于自由和规则之间 ———2024年中国当代艺术与知识产权综述

Between Freedom and Rules:A Review of Chinese Contemporary Art and Intellectual Property in 2024

艺术是自由思想表达的展现, 而法律则是艺术自由的有力护航者。2024年, 中国当代艺术领域接连发生了多起艺术作品侵权、抄袭案件, 引发社会各界的广泛关注。艺术界与法律界人士基于各自的专业知识背景, 对艺术作品侵权案件展开深入分析与解读, 充分展现了艺术与法律在碰撞中所蕴含的多元可能性。本文将以2024年度在中国当代艺术中发生的知识产权侵权事件为案例, 对艺术中出现的知识产权问题进行讨论。本文将分为三个部分展开论述。在第一部分引言中简要阐释艺术与知识产权的关系, 提出什么是艺术作品以及如何从法律层面认定艺术作品; 第二部分主要从案例出发, 介绍2024年所发生的相关案件并提出其所引发的问题, 主要从抄袭、借鉴与挪用的界限的角度进行辨析, 指出这些案件也引发了中国当代艺术原创性危机的问题, 对艺术品的知识产权维权普遍存在难度大、成本高的困境, 并提出在技术背景下艺术创作所面临的问题与挑战; 第三部分从艺术创作、艺术体制建设与挑战等多角度提出对中国当代艺术的启示与反思, 并总结经验教训。

Art embodies the free expression of ideas, while the law serves as a powerful guardian of artistic freedom. In 2024, the contemporary art field in China witnessed a series of copyright and plagiarism cases in the art world, drawing widespread attention from all society. Art and legal professionals, based on their respective professional knowledge backgrounds, have conducted in-depth analysis and interpretation of cases of art infringement, fully demonstrating the diverse possibilities contained in the collision between art and law. This paper will discuss intellectual property issues arising in the art world by examining intellectual property infringement cases that occurred in Chinese contemporary art field during 2024. The discussion will be organized into three sections. The first section serves as an introduction, briefly explaining the relationship between art and intellectual property, defining artistic works under the law, and outlining how such works are legally recognized. The second section focuses on the cases, introducing the related events that occurred mainly in 2024 and raising the issues they have triggered. It analyzes the cases primarily from the perspective of the boundaries between plagiarism, reference, and appropriation, pointing out that these cases have also raised the crisis of originality in Chinese contemporary art. It also raises the difficulties and high costs of protecting the intellectual property rights of artworks, and raises the problems and challenges faced by artistic creation in the context of technology. Section three presents insights and reflections on contemporary Chinese art from multiple perspectives, including artistic creation, institutional development, and challenges, as well as summarizing the lessons it has learned.