当前, 全球格局正经历快速的演变过程, 经济全球化的趋势遭遇了逆向发展, 单边主义和保护主义抬头, 地缘冲突加剧, 全球产业链供应链加速重塑。以美国为代表的美西方国家, 将软件产业链供应链安全上升为国家战略, 出台系列政策加强关键软件供应链安全。对比欧美发达国家, 产业基础能力薄弱和产业链水平不高的问题, 已成为影响我国制造业高质量发展乃至国家经济安全的“阿喀琉斯之踵”。因此, 提升我国关键软件产业链供应链安全水平对培育新质生产力、推进新型工业化、落实总体国家安全观具有重要意义。文章从安全视角, 梳理我国关键软件产业链供应链发展现状与成效, 深入解构技术自主、生态构建、风险防控等方面存在的潜在风险与薄弱环节, 并从战略布局、技术突破、体系建设、产业集群等维度提出建议, 为构建我国关键软件产业链供应链安全治理体系提供支撑。

Currently, the global landscape is undergoing rapid transformation. The trend of economic globalization is experiencing a reversal, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, geopolitical conflicts are intensifying, and global industrial and supply chains are undergoing accelerated restructuring. Represented by the United States, Western countries have elevated software supply chain security to a national strategy and introduced a series of policies to strengthen critical software supply chain security. Compared with developed countries in Europe and America, the weak industrial foundation and low level of industrial chain have become the “Achilles heel” that affects the high-quality development of China' s manufacturing industry and even national economic security. Therefore, improving the security level of China' s key software industry chain and supply chain is of great significance for cultivating new quality productivity, promoting new industrialization, and implementing the overall national security concept. From a security perspective, this article combs through the development status and achievements of China' s critical software industry chain and supply chain, deeply deconstructs the potential risks and weak links in such aspects as technological autonomy, ecological construction, and risk prevention and control, and puts forward suggestions from the dimensions of strategic layout, technological breakthrough, system construction, industrial cluster, etc. , so as to provide support for building a security governance system for China' s critical software industry chain and supply chain.