本研究运用CiteSpace文献计量方法, 对2005—2025年中国知网收录的240篇城市化与生态系统服务研究文献进行可视化分析。研究发现: 该领域研究呈现明显的三阶段演进特征, 从缓慢起步到快速发展, 最终进入深化拓展阶段。研究力量分布呈现“核心-边缘”结构, 合作网络密度较低 (0. 0025) , 但形成了以核心学者为主导的研究团体。关键词分析显示, 该领域形成了以城市化、生态系统服务和土地利用为核心的多层次知识体系, 聚类轮廓值达0. 9598, 表明研究主题具有高度内聚性。本研究系统揭示了该领域的发展脉络与知识结构, 为后续研究提供了重要参考, 对推动城市化与生态保护的协调发展具有理论与实践意义。
This study employs the CiteSpace bibliometric method to conduct a visual analysis of 240 research articles on urbanization and ecosystem services indexed in the CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) database from 2005 to 2025. The findings reveal a distinct three-stage evolutionary pattern, moving from slow initiation to rapid development and ultimately entering a stage of deepening and expansion. The distribution of research actors presents a “core-periphery” structure, with low overall collaboration density (0. 0025) , although clusters led by core scholars have formed. Keyword analysis shows the development of a multi-level knowledge structure centered on urbanization, ecosystem services, and land use, with a cluster silhouette value of 0. 9598, indicating strong thematic cohesion. This study systematically reveals the developmental trajectory and knowledge structure of this field, providing an important reference for future research. It also holds theoretical and practical significance for promoting the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological conservation.