数字化心理健康服务的应用及伦理问题

李间; LI Jian; 邝宏达; KUANG Hongda

doi:10.48014/pcms.20230519001

数字化心理健康服务的应用及伦理问题

The Application and Ethical Issues of Digital Mental Health Services

中国心理科学通报 2024年第2卷第1期页码[1-9] 下载全文[0.7MB]

摘要

数字技术的广泛普及使得心理健康问题的治疗发生了巨大的变化, 传统的心理健康服务已经不能满足社会对精神卫生的需求, 数字化心理健康服务正以蓬勃的态势发展, 数字化心理健康服务在快速诊断、改善心理健康和提高心理服务效率等方面表现出显著优势。本文概述了迄今为止心理健康服务的发展和应用情况, 在描述数字心理干预措施的各种用途的基础上, 着重考虑了当前应用数字化心理健康服务面临着大数据引起的隐私和数据安全、数字技术造成潜在伦理风险、临床验证不足、市场规章不完善与心理工作者职业威胁等伦理问题。为确保数字化技术在心理健康领域能合理、合规的使用, 本文从技术政策、伦理规范制度以及社会个人这三个层面着手论述当前数字化心理健康服务存在的伦理问题解决方向, 以促进数字化技术与心理健康服务相结合, 提高数字化心理健康服务的质量与效率。

Abstract

The widespread popularity of digital technology has brought about significant changes in the treatment of mental health problems. Traditional mental health services can no longer meet the needs of society for mental health, and digital mental health services are developing vigorously. Digital mental health services have shown significant advantages in rapid diagnosis, improving mental health, and improving mental service efficiency. This article outlines the development and application of mental health services so far. On the basis of describing the various uses of digital psychological intervention measures, it focuses on the ethical issues faced by the current application of digital mental health services, such as privacy and data security caused by Big data, potential ethical risks caused by digital technology, insufficient clinical verification, imperfect market regulations and professional threats to psychological workers. To ensure the rational and compliant use of digital technology in the field of mental health, this article discusses the ethical problem- solving directions of current digital mental health services from three levels: technical policies, ethical norms and systems, and social individuals, in order to promote the integration of digital technology and mental health services and improve the quality and efficiency of digital mental health services.

DOI	10.48014/pcms.20230519001
文章类型	综述
收稿日期	2023-05-19
接收日期	2023-11-11
出版日期	2024-03-28
关键词	数字化, 心理健康服务, 伦理问题
Keywords	Digitization, mental health services, ethical issues
作者	李间, 邝宏达^*
Author	LI Jian, KUANG Hongda^*
所在单位	桂林电子科技大学马克思主义学院, 桂林 541004
Company	School of Marxism, Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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下载量	22
基金项目	本项研究得到了广西哲学社会科学规划研究项目“人工智能背景下健全社会心理服务体系和危机干预机制研究”(编号:21FZZ003); 广西高校大学生思想政治教育理论与实践研究项目“大学生求助行为精准识别研究”(编号:2021LSZ040); 桂林电子科技大学《习近平谈治国理政》(第三卷)研究专项课题“社会心理服务机构参与社会治理现状及问题研究—以广西为例”; 桂林电子科技大学研究生教育创新计划项目(编号:2023YCXS173)资助。
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引用本文	李间, 邝宏达. 数字化心理健康服务的应用及伦理问题[J]. 中国心理科学通报, 2024, 2(1): 1-9.
Citation	LI Jian, KUANG Hongda. The application and ethical issues of digital mental health services[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Psychological Sciences, 2024, 2(1): 1-9.