煤矸石在高原地区土壤修复中的应用探讨

曾颖; ZENG Ying; 杨虎; YANG Hu; 万星; WAN Xing; 陈龙; CHEN Long; 楚海通; CHU Haitong; 李祥祥; LI Xiangxiang

doi:10.48014/cesr.20230927001

煤矸石在高原地区土壤修复中的应用探讨

Discussion on the Application of Coal Gangue in Soil Remediation in Plateau Areas

中国地球科学评论 2023年第2卷第4期页码[46-53] 下载全文[8.1MB] [HTML]

摘要

土壤修复治理是生态环境修复中的重要一环, 尤其在高原高寒恶劣环境条件下尤为重要, 加入特殊材质改善土壤环境, 使土质得以提升, 有利于植被生长和生态改善; 煤矸石作为煤炭资源开发利用流程中的固态废弃物, 同时也是一种新型的土壤修复改良材料, 在治理污染土壤、提高土壤质量、改善生态系统等方面具有天然优势和巨大潜力; 本次工作以受沙漠化影响的高原地区俊巴村作为修复试验的观测区位, 在区内设置两组样地作对比试验, 其中加入煤矸石材料 (保水剂120g和煤矸石) 的一组作为一号样地, 未加入煤矸石材料 (保水剂120g) 的对照组作为二号样地, 在同密度播种下, 经过长期观察测量可知, 一号样地植被 (优势植被菊叶香藜98株、披碱草97株) 发育数量明显优于二号样地 (优势植被菊叶香藜38株、披碱草24株) , 且长势状况亦优于二号样地 (一号样地披碱草叶宽0. 6cm、二号样地披碱草叶宽0. 3cm) ; 从而可以说明, 煤矸石在高原地区土壤修复中有积极有效的作用, 建议在其他类似环境下, 进行土壤修复的推广使用。

Abstract

Soil remediation is an important part of ecological environment restoration, especially important in the harsh environmental conditions in the high and cold plateau. Adding special materials to improve the soil environment can improve the soil quality, which is conducive to vegetation growth and ecological improvement. As a solid waste in the process of coal resource development and utilization, coal gangue is also a new type of soil remediation and improvement material, which has natural advantages and great potential in controlling contaminated soil, improving soil quality and improving ecosystem. In this work, Junba Village in the plateau area affected by desertification was taken as the observation location of the restoration test, and two groups of sample plots were set up in the area for comparison tests. One group with coal gangue materials (water retaining agent 120g and coal gangue) was taken as the No. 1 plot, and the control group without coal gangue materials (water retaining agent 120g) was taken as the No. 2 plot. After longterm observation and measurement, the development quantity of vegetation in sample No. 1 (98 dominants and 97 dominants) was obviously better than that in sample No. 2 (38 dominants and 24 dominants) , and the growth status was also better than that in sample No. 1 (0. 6 cm in leaf width of alkali-grass) and that in sample No. 2 (0. 3 cm in leaf width of alkali-grass) . Thus, it can be shown that coal gangue has a positive and effective role in soil remediation in the plateau areas, and it is suggested to popularize the use of soil remediation in other similar environments.

DOI

10.48014/cesr.20230927001

文章类型

研究性论文

收稿日期

2023-09-27

接收日期

2023-10-09

出版日期

2023-12-28

关键词

煤矸石, 高原地区, 土壤修复, 实验对比

Keywords

Coal gangue, plateau areas, soil remediation, experimental comparison

作者

曾颖, 杨虎^*, 万星, 陈龙, 楚海通, 李祥祥

Author

ZENG Ying, YANG Hu^*, WAN Xing, CHEN Long, CHU Haitong, LI Xiangxiang

所在单位

中国地质调查局军民融合地质调查中心, 成都 610036

Company

Civil-Military Integration Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610036, China

浏览量

718

下载量

364

参考文献

[1] 胡振琪, 肖武, 赵艳玲. 再论煤矿区生态环境“边采边复”[J]. 煤炭学报, 2020, 45(1): 351-359.
http://doi.org/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.YG19.1694
[2] Li J Y, Wang J M. Comprehensive utilization and environmental risks of coal gangue: A review[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 239: 12-25.
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117946
[3] 张振佳, 曹银贵, 王舒菲, 等. 平朔黄土露天矿区复垦地表层土壤微生物与酶活性分析[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(1): 110-123.
http://doi.org/10.5846/stxb202002240326
[4] ANANYEVA K, WANG W, SMUCKER A J M, et al. Can intraaggregate pore structures affect the aggregate’s effectiveness in protecting carbon?[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2013, 57: 868-875.
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.10.019
[5] 马腾辉, 李蓉, 王坤, 等. 时间序列下煤矸石充填复垦耕地和林地的土壤碳动态特征[J/OL]. [2022-10-07].
http://doi.org/10.13199/j.cnki.cst.ST21-024
[6] DU T, WANG D M, BAI Y J, et al. Optimizing the formulation of coal gangue planting substrate using wastes: The sustainability of coal mine ecological restoration[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2020, 143: 105669.
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.105669
[7] BLAGODATSKAYA E, KUZYAKOV Y. Active microorganisms in soil: Critical review of estimation criteria and approaches[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2013, 67: 192-211.
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.08.024
[8] 贾玉峰, 李忠勤, 金爽, 等. 1959-2017年天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川流域径流及其组分变化[J]. 冰川冻土, 2019, 41(06): 1302-1312.
http://doi.org/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2019.1197
[9] 张云霞. 2000-2020年青藏高原生态质量时空变化及其影响因素[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2023.
http://doi.org/10.27204/d.cnki.glzhu.2023.003623
[10] 王欠鑫, 曹巍, 黄麟. 青藏高原生态系统功能稳定性演化特征及分区[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(05): 1104-1118.
http://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202305004

引用本文

曾颖, 杨虎, 万星, 等. 煤矸石在高原地区土壤修复中的应用探讨[J]. 中国地球科学评论, 2023, 2(4): 46-53.

Citation

ZENG Ying, YANG Hu, WAN Xing, et al. Discussion on the application of coal gangue in soil remediation in plateau areas[J]. Chinese Earth Sciences Review, 2023, 2(4): 46-53.