经济增长与居民健康的理论综述与分析

赵义义; ZHAO Yiyi; 吴乐英; WU Leying; 杜梦娜; DU Mengna; 刘昌新; LIU Changxin

doi:10.48014/csdr.20231008001

经济增长与居民健康的理论综述与分析

Theoretical Review and Analysis of Economic Growth and Residents�� Health

中国可持续发展评论 2024年第3卷第1期页码[1-16] 下载全文[1.2MB] [HTML]

摘要

经济增长是人民健康水平提高的重要基础, 人民健康水平的提高是社会经济增长的前提条件, 两者相互联系, 互相影响。本文在文献梳理的基础上, 分析了经济增长和居民健康之间互相影响的机制。研究表明: 经济增长与居民健康之间的关系根据指标选取、研究区域以及研究群体特征的不同而呈现出不同的结果。对于经济发展水平低的地区或国家而言, 经济增长会对居民健康起到积极的正向影响, 但存在边际递减效应, 而对于经济发展水平高的地区或发展中国家而言, 经济增长给居民健康带来了消极的负面影响。经济增长与居民健康之间存在多种作用机制, 健康通过预期寿命, 死亡率和生产力等途径对社会经济产生影响; 经济的发展也通过失业率、卫生投入、环境污染和营养摄入等方面作用于居民健康。在社会发展过程中会衍生出各种经济和健康相关的问题, 包括人口老龄化、养老负担加剧、工业污染和慢性病等问题, 会对经济和健康之间的作用关系产生影响。

Abstract

Economic growth is an important foundation for the improvement of people's health, and the improvement of people's health is a prerequisite for social and economic growth, which are interconnected and influence each other. This paper analyzes the mechanism of mutual influence between economic growth and people's health on the basis of literature combing. The study shows that the relationship between residents’s health and economic growth presents different results depending on the selection of indicators, the study area and the characteristics of the study group. For regions or countries with a low level of economic development, economic growth has a positive effect on residents'health, but there is a marginal diminishing effect, while for regions or developing countries with a high level of economic development, economic growth has a negative effect on residents'health. There are multiple mechanisms of interaction between residents' health and economic growth. Health affects socio-economics through life expectancy, mortality rate and productivity; economic development also affects residents' health through unemployment rate, health inputs, environmental pollution and nutritional intake. A variety of economic and health-related issues are derived from the process of social development, including population aging, increasing pension burdens, industrial pollution and chronic diseases, which have an impact on the relationship between the economy and health.

DOI

10.48014/csdr.20231008001

文章类型

综述

收稿日期

2023-10-08

接收日期

2023-12-13

出版日期

2024-03-28

关键词

经济增长, 健康, 健康投资, 死亡率, 环境污染

Keywords

Economic growth, health, investment in health, mortality, environmental pollution

作者

赵义义^1,2, 吴乐英^1,2,*, 杜梦娜^1,2, 刘昌新³

Author

ZHAO Yiyi^1,2, WU Leying^1,2,*, DU Mengna^1,2, LIU Changxin³

所在单位

1. 河南大学应对气候变化与碳中和实验室, 郑州 450046
2. 河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心, 开封 475001
3. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190

Company

1. Laboratory of Climate Change Response and Carbon Neutrality, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
2. Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
3. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

浏览量

1096

下载量

1555

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41901239);全球能源互联网集团有限公司科学技术项目(SGGEIG00JYJS2100056);
2022年度河南省青年人才托举工程项目(2022HYTP027);
2024河南省重点研发与推广专项科技攻关(242102321110)。

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引用本文

赵义义, 吴乐英, 杜梦娜, 等. 经济增长与居民健康的理论综述与分析[J]. 中国可持续发展评论, 2024, 3(1): 1-16.

Citation

ZHAO Yiyi, WU Leying, DU Mengna, et al. Theoretical review and analysis of Economic Growth and Residents'Health[J]. Chinese Sustainable Development Review, 2024, 3(1): 1-16.