澳大利亚的生物多样性:现状、趋势和保护 ———2025中澳环境保护与生物多样性研讨会澳方专家报告综述

陈劭锋; CHEN Shaofeng; 刘增明; LIU Zengming; 刘栋; LIU Dong; 宋敦江; SONG Dunjiang

doi:10.48014/csdr20250728001

澳大利亚的生物多样性:现状、趋势和保护 ———2025中澳环境保护与生物多样性研讨会澳方专家报告综述

Australian Biodiversity:Status,Trends and Conservation ———Summary of the Australian Expert Report on the 2025 China Australia Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Symposium

中国可持续发展评论 2025年第4卷第3期页码[120-136] 下载全文[3.3MB]

摘要

生物多样性丧失是21世纪全球面临的最重大的环境挑战之一。基于2025中澳环境保护与生物多样性研讨会澳大利亚专家的报告, 对澳大利亚主要生物区系的生物多样性现状、物种濒危的影响因素或主要威胁、未来的可能变化趋势以及相应的保护或管理策略进行了整体性的梳理和介绍, 以便为加强中澳科学院之间在生物多样性保护领域的交流和合作、推动两国生物多样性保护工作以及联合应对全球生物多样性危机提供科学和决策支持。

Abstract

The global biodiversity loss is one of the greatest challenges in 21st century. Based on the report by Australian experts at 2025 China-Australia Workshop on Environmental Protection and Biodiversity, a comprehensive review and introduction were conducted on the current status of biodiversity in Australia􀆳s major biota, the influencing factors or main threats to endangered species, possible future trends, and corresponding conservation or management strategies. In order to provide scientific and decision-making supports for strengthening exchange and cooperation in the fields of biodiversity conservation between Chinese Academy of Sciences and Australian Academy of Science, pushing forward the work of biodiversity conservation between two countries, and jointly dealing with global biodiversity crisis.

DOI

10.48014/csdr20250728001

文章类型

综述

收稿日期

2025-07-28

接收日期

2025-08-18

出版日期

2025-09-28

关键词

澳大利亚, 生物多样性, 濒危物种, 气候变化, 保护

Keywords

Australia, biodiversity, threatened species, climate change, conservation

作者

陈劭锋^1,2, 刘增明^1,*, 刘栋¹, 宋敦江¹

Author

CHEN Shaofeng^1,2, LIU Zengming^1,*, LIU Dong¹, SONG Dunjiang¹

所在单位

1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190
2. 中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院, 北京 100048

Company

1. Technology Strategy Consulting and Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100048, China

浏览量

下载量

基金项目

中国科学院国际合作局国际合作与国际化发展战略研究中心建设项目、中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院基础能力增强计划-可持续发展方向资助。

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引用本文

陈劭锋, 刘增明, 刘栋, 等. 澳大利亚的生物多样性: 现状、趋势和保护———2025中澳环境保护与生物多样性研讨会澳方专家报告综述[J]. 中国可持续发展评论, 2025, 4(3): 120-136.

Citation

CHEN Shaofeng, LIU Zengming, LIU Dong, et al. Australian biodiversity: status, trends and conservation——— summary of the Australian expert report on the 2025 China Australia Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Symposium[J]. Chinese Sustainable Development Review, 2025, 4(3): 120-136.