我国体育设施和设备可持续发展路径研究

苑文颖; YUAN Wenying

doi:10.48014/csdr.20241122001

我国体育设施和设备可持续发展路径研究

A Study on the Sustainable Development Path of Sports Facilities and Equipment in China

中国可持续发展评论 2025年第4卷第1期页码[13-21] 下载全文[0.8MB]

摘要

体育设施和设备的可持续发展对体育事业的可持续发展具有重要意义, 我国尚未形成统一的体育设施和设备可持续性管理标准、指南或评价体系, 不利于其可持续发展。本文基于联合国可持续发展议程、利益相关方理论、包含风险的生命周期方法等理论, 明确我国体育设施和设备可持续性的范围与内容, 包含环境、社会和经济三方面, 涉及污染防治、生物多样性和自然栖息地、减缓并适应气候变化、居民健康与安全、社会公平与包容、民俗与文化、产业发展、经济外部性等各类具体议题和问题。提出我国体育设施和设备可持续发展的实现路径, 一是制定体育设施和设备可持续发展相关标准及指南, 以全生命周期视角识别体育设施和设备各环节涉及的环境、社会和经济可持续风险, 促进利益相关方参与; 二是以体育赛事、活动可持续发展促进当地环境、社会、经济发展, 以环境、社会和经济效益激发并形成各利益相关方参与体育设施和设备可持续发展的内生动力; 三是将可持续性理念融入体育行业相关课程培训, 针对不同应用场景从业人员开展不同层次可持续性培训, 提升各场景从业人员对体育设施和设备可持续性管理的能力。

Abstract

Sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment is of great significance to the sustainable development of the sports industry in China. However, China has not yet formed unified standards, guidelines, or evaluation systems for the sustainable management of sports facilities and equipment, which is not conducive to their sustainable development. Based on theories such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda, stakeholder theory, and the life-cycle approach with risk inclusion, this paper defines the scope and content of the sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment in China, includes environmental, social, and economic three aspects, covering various specific issues such as pollution prevention, biodiversity and natural habitats, climate change mitigation and adaptation, resident health and safety, social equity and inclusion, folklore and culture, industrial development, and economic externalities, etc. This paper proposes the following pathways for achieving the sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment in China: (1) formulate relevant standards and guidelines for the sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment, identifying the sustainability risks involved in each stage of the life cycle of sports facilities and equipment and promoting stakeholder participation; (2) enable local environmental, social, and economic development through the sustainability of sports events and activities, to stimulate and form. the motivation for stakeholders to participate in the sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment; (3) integrate sustainability concepts into relevant courses and training programs in the sports industry, providing different levels of sustainability training for practitioners in different application scenarios to improve their ability to manage the sustainability for sports facilities and equipment.

DOI

10.48014/csdr.20241122001

文章类型

研究性论文

收稿日期

2024-11-22

接收日期

2024-12-15

出版日期

2025-03-28

关键词

体育设施和设备, 可持续发展, 全生命周期, 利益相关方

Keywords

Sports facilities and equipment, sustainable development, full life cycle, stakeholders

作者

苑文颖

Author

YUAN Wenying

所在单位

北京市科学技术研究院城市系统工程研究所, 北京 100089

Company

Institute of Urban Systems Engineering, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100089, China

浏览量

153

下载量

基金项目

本项研究得到了北京市财政资金项目-改革与发展专项(资助号No.24CB006)的资助

参考文献

[1] 联合国. 变革我们的世界: 2030年可持续发展议程[R/OL].
https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/dnzt_674981/qtzt/2030kcxfzyc_686343/zw/201601/t20160113_9279987.shtml.
[2] 中国国际发展知识中心. 中国落实2030年可持续发展议程进展报告(2023)[R/OL]. 2023, 9.
https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/dnzt_674981/qtzt/2030kcxfzyc_686343/zw/202310/P020231018366004072326.pdf.
[3] 联合国第75届会议. 体育: 人人享有和平与可持续发展的全球加速器[R/OL].
https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n20/180/34/pdf/n2018034.pdf.
[4] 沈克印, 刘远祥. 环境正义: 高尔夫运动可持续发展的伦理之维[J]. 体育学刊, 2012, 19(05): 5-9.
[5] Boykoff J, Mascarenhas G. The Olympics, Sustainability, and Greenwashing: The Rio 2016 Summer Games[J]. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 2016: 1-11.
[6] 钟玉姣, 刘波, 郭振. 体育运动中的环境可持续性研究--基于2016—2020年英文期刊的系统综述[J]. 体育科学, 2021, 41(6): 10.
https://doi.org/10.16469/j.css.202106006
[7] 陈跃进, 喻敏, 任敬民, 等. 走向环保的华南高尔夫草坪建植与管理[J]. 生态经济, 2003(A10): 105-107.
[8] 李珩, 王静宜. 浅析高尔夫球场的环境污染及防治措施[J]. 思想战线, 2011(S2): 2.
[9] 孙嫄, 郭芳, 刘少冲. 滑雪旅游对山地环境的影响及对策[J]. 学术交流, 2011,(04): 110-113.
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-8284.2011.04.026
[10] 刘云浪, 王国飞. 高尔夫球场的生态价值及其实现: 美国经验与借鉴[J]. 西安体育学院学报, 2016(4): 9.
https://doi.org/10.16063/j.cnki.issn1001-747x.2016.04.007
[11] 何立, 李峰, 杨华薇. 高校体育设施安全评价指标体系研究[J]. 西安体育学院学报, 2020, 37(04): 505-512.
https://doi.org/10.16063/j.cnki.issn1001-747x.2020.04.018
[12] 王厚雷, 朱建勇, 张怡. 体育设施布局与老年人户外体力活动的关系———以南京市为例[J]. 人口与社会, 2023, 39(05): 76-86.
[13] 钟丽萍, 刘建武. 我国城市社区老年人体育场馆设施:发展历程、困境与优化路径———基于社会管理创新视角[J]. 营销界, 2020,(30): 98-99.
[14] 王发全. 乡村振兴背景下体育产业与乡村文化耦合发展[J]. 村委主任, 2024,(12): 94-96.
[15] 温阳, 徐光辉, 李桦, 等. 论国家体育产业基地对经济社会发展的贡献[J]. 南京体育学院学报, 2018, 1(06): 9- 20+2.
https://doi.org/10.15877/j.cnki.nsin.2018.06.002
[16] 白铂. 滑雪旅游度假地高质量发展动力机制及推进路径: 基于行动者网络视角[J]. 体育文化导刊, 2023(3): 91-97.
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-1572.2023.03.014
[17] 徐腾达, 杨润田. 冰天雪地也是金山银山———滑雪旅游业践行“两山论”的崇礼实践[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(10): 12-13.
https://doi.org/10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2020.10.006
[18] 岳江舟, 李淑媛, 梁彩荣, 等. 东北地区冰雪体育产业一体化发展研究[J]. 辽宁体育科技, 2024, 46(04): 29-33.
[19] 周莉, 江洲. 有关标准可持续性问题的相关研究[J]. 标准科学, 2015,(05): 23-26.
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-6204.2024.04.005
[20] Freeman R E. Strategic management: a stakeholder approach[J]. Cambridge University Press, 1951.
[21] 杨三军, 吴庆坡, 叶茂盛. 北京冬奥会经济效益和生态效益协同发展研究[J]. 体育文化导刊, 2023,(08): 29-36.
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-1572.2023.08.006
[22] 北京冬奥组委. 北京冬奥会可持续发展报告(赛后)[R]. 2023.

引用本文

苑文颖. 我国体育设施和设备可持续发展路径研究[J]. 中国可持续发展评论, 2025, 4(1): 13-21.

Citation

YUAN Wenying. A study on the sustainable development path of sports facilities and equipment in China[J]. Chinese Sustainable Development Review, 2025, 4(1): 13-21.