发展地理学视角下的区域发展与气候变化应对

白羽萍; BAI Yuping; 张学儒; ZHANG Xueru; 李志慧; LI Zhihui; 王国峰; WANG Guofeng; 金贵; JIN Gui

doi:10.48014/fdg.20240803001

发展地理学视角下的区域发展与气候变化应对

Regional Development and Climate Change Response from the Perspective of Development Geography

发展地理学前沿 2024年第3卷第2期页码[5-19] 下载全文[1MB] [HTML]

摘要

全球气候变化对各地区的影响由于其地理位置、资源能源分布及社会经济发展水平不同而具有显著差异化特征。当前普遍趋势是重视气候变化减缓而轻视适应措施, 在全球各国及其政府的实施中尤为明显。这种现象的根源在于各国政府及公众对全球气候变化适应的认知不足。本研究从发展地理学的视角探讨气候变化如何塑造不同地区的发展模式和适应策略。从区域和经济发展的角度来看, 必须逆转气候变化适应措施严重滞后于减缓措施的现状。各国需采取行动减缓气候变化对生态系统和社会的不利影响, 重视区域的可持续发展理念, 确保区域健康发展。本文基于发展地理学视角下探讨了区域发展与气候变化影响及适应的农业、水资源、人类健康、能源供需、灾害风险和气候与就业共六个方面的研究内容。最后, 从发展地理学的思想和理念出发, 对区域发展与气候变化影响和气候变化适应等方面提出应对策略。

Abstract

The impact of global climate change on diverse regions is significantly influenced by their geographical location, resource distribution, energy availability, and socio-economic development level. Currently, there is a prevailing emphasis on climate change mitigation over adaptation measures, a trend prominently observed in global governmental policies. This inclination is rooted in a widespread lack of awareness among governments and the public regarding the imperative of adapting to global climate shifts. This study investigates how climate change shapes developmental patterns and adaptation strategies across various regions through the lens of development geography. Addressing the lag in climate change adaptation measures compared to mitigation efforts is crucial from both regional and economic development perspectives. Nations must undertake proactive measures to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change on ecosystems and societies, fostering regional sustainable development to ensure holistic regional prosperity. This paper examines the implications of climate change on agriculture, water resources, human health, energy dynamics, disaster risk, and employment within the framework of development geography. Finally, drawing upon principles of development geography, this article proposes strategies for mitigating the impacts of climate change and advancing regional development and adaptation efforts

DOI	10.48014/fdg.20240803001
文章类型	综述
收稿日期	2024-06-10
接收日期	2024-06-16
出版日期	2024-06-28
关键词	区域发展, 气候变化影响, 气候变化适应, 发展地理学
Keywords	Regional development, climate change, climate change adaptation, development geography
作者	白羽萍¹, 张学儒², 李志慧³, 王国峰⁴, 金贵^5,*
Author	BAI Yuping¹, ZHANG Xueru², LI Zhihui³, WANG Guofeng⁴, JIN Gui^5,*
所在单位	1. 中国地质大学 (北京) 土地科学技术学院, 北京100083 2. 河北经贸大学公共管理学院, 石家庄050062 3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室, 北京100101 4. 山西财经大学平台经济研究院, 太原030006 5. 中国地质大学经济管理学院, 北京100083。
Company	1. College of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2. College of Public Administration, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050062, China 3. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Science and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 4. Institute of Platform Economy, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China 5. School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.
浏览量	289
下载量	89
基金项目	中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(XDA23070000)资助
参考文献	[1] Change I P O C. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability[J]. Genebra, Suíça, 2001. [2] Hickel J. Quantifying National Responsibility for Climate Breakdown: An Equality-Based Attribution Approach for Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Excess of the Planetary Boundary[J]. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2020, 4(9): e399-e404. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30196-0 [3] Tuholske C, Caylor K, Funk C, et al. Global Urban Population Exposure to Extreme Heat[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021, 118(41): e2024792118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024792118 [4] Byrne M P. Amplified Warming of Extreme Temperatures Over Tropical Land[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2021, 14(11): 837-841. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00828-8 [5] Aitken A, Roberts J L, Ommen T V, et al. Repeated Large-Scale Retreat and Advance of Totten Glacier Indicated by Inland Bed Erosion[J]. Nature, 2016, 533(7603): 385-389. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17447 [6] Zhang H, Luo M, Pei T, et al. Unequal Urban Heat Burdens Impede Climate Justice and Equity Goals[J]. The Innovation, 2023, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100488 [7] Wang J, Chen Y, Tett S F, et al. Anthropogenically-Driven Increases in the Risks of Summertime Compound Hot Extremes[J]. Nature communications, 2020, 11(1): 528. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14233-8 [8] Steel D, Desroches C T, Mintz-Woo K. Climate Change and the Threat to Civilization[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022, 119(42): e2084442177. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2210525119 [9] Wang H, Chen J, Qiu M, et al. Climate Change Drove the Route Shift of the Ancient Silk Road in Two Distinct Ways[J]. Science Bulletin, 2024, 69(8): 1153-1160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2024.02.025 [10] Ding G, Chen J, Lei Y, et al. Precipitation Variations in Arid Central Asia Over Past 2500 Years: Possible Effects of Climate Change on Development of Silk Road Civilization[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2023, 226: 104142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104142 [11] Li D, Wu S, Liu L, et al. Vulnerability of the Global Terrestrial Ecosystems to Climate Change[J]. Global change biology, 2018, 24(9): 4095-4106. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14327 [12] Guan X, Huang J. Constructing Semi-Arid Ecological Barriers to Prevent Desertification[J]. The Innovation Geoscience, 2024, 2(2): 100067. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2024.100067 [13] 牟海省. 水资源开发利用的进展及趋势[J]. 水文, 1994,(06). https://doi.org/10.19797/j.cnki.1000-0852.1994.06.014 [14] 唐国平, 李秀彬, Guenther Fischer, Sylvia. 气候变化对中国农业生产的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2000(02): 129-138. [15] 刘昌明, 张学成. 黄河干流实际来水量不断减少的成因分析[J].地理学报, 2004(03): 323-330. [16] 张仲林, 臧志和, 钟玲, 等. 课题式教学法在药学教学中的应用与思考[J]. 中国医药导报, 2008(21): 96-97. [17] 王文涛, 刘燕华, 于宏源. 全球气候变化与能源安全的地缘政治[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(09): 1259-1267. [18] 石晓丽, 史文娇. 气候变化和人类活动对耕地格局变化的贡献归因综述[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(09): 1463-1476. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb201509009. [19] 余春晓. 碳达峰碳中和视域下企业社会责任法律规制研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2023: 52. [20] 崔读昌. 气候变暖对水稻生育期影响的情景分析[J]. 应用气象学报, 1995(03). [21] Weichselgartner J, Pigeon P. The Role of Knowledge in Disaster Risk Reduction[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2015, 6: 107-116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-015-0052-7 [22] 朴英姬. 气候变化下的全球粮食安全: 传导机制与系统转型[J]. 世界农业, 2023(10): 16-26. https://doi.org/10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2023.10.002 [23] 肖启华, 黄硕琳. 气候变化对海洋渔业资源的影响[J].水产学报, 2016, 40(07): 1089-1098. https://doi.org/10.11964/jfc.20150810017 [24] 李虎, 邱建军, 王立刚, 等. 适应气候变化: 中国农业面临的新挑战[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2012, 33(06): 23-28. [25] Palosuo T, Kersebaum K C, Angulo C, et al. Simulation of Winter Wheat Yield and its Variability in Different Climates of Europe: A Comparison of Eight Crop Growth Models[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2011, 35(3): 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2011.05.001 [26] 史文娇, 陶福禄. 非洲农业产量对气候变化响应与适应研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(16): 3157-3166. https://doi.org/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.16.004 [27] 王勤花. UNDP发布报告分析淡水与气候适应规划的联系[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(09): 1005. [28] 李永红, 程义斌, 金银龙, 等. 气候变化及其对人类健康影响的研究进展[J]. 医学研究杂志, 2008, 37(09): 96-97. [29] 钱颖骏, 李石柱, 王强, 等. 气候变化对人体健康影响的研究进展[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2010, 6(04): 241-247. [30] 王颖. 大健康产业支撑下一波经济浪潮[J]. 高科技与产业化, 2014(12): 34-37. [31] 赵明轩, 吕连宏, 张保留, 等. 中国能源消费、经济增长与碳排放之间的动态关系[J]. 环境科学研究, 2021, 34(06): 1509-1522. https://doi.org/10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2020.12.20 [32] 黄波, 马广州, 王俊峰. 荷兰洪水风险管理的弹性策略[J]. 水利水电科技进展, 2013, 33(05): 6-10. https://doi.org/10.3880/j.issn.1006-7647.2013.05.002 [33] 李婵娟, 杨林生, 李海蓉. 非洲旱灾的时序变化及健康风险评估[J]. 热带地理, 2016, 36(05): 744-752. https://doi.org/10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002883 [34] 石振河. 供给侧改革视域下高职院校服务精准扶贫对策研究[J]. 新疆职业教育研究, 2018, 9(04): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.16455/j.cnki.65-1281/g4.2018.04.002 [35] 李昌彦, 王慧敏, 王圣, 等. 水资源适应对策影响分析与模拟[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2014, 24(03): 145-153. [36] 刘丹花. 世界主要国家水资源管理体制比较研究[D]. 南昌:江西理工大学, 2015: 50. [37] 洪娟. 张掖市节水型社会建设效果后评价研究[D]. 南京: 河海大学, 2007: 81. [38] 屈芳, 肖子牛. 气候变化对人体健康影响评估[J]. 气象科技进展, 2019, 9(04): 34-47. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2019.04.006 [39] 张存杰, 黄大鹏, 刘昌义, 等. IPCC 第五次评估报告气候变化对人类福祉影响的新认知[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2014, 10(04): 246-250. [40] 金哲. 日本气候变化适应法制及对中国的启示[J]. 环境保护, 2019, 47(23): 64-68. https://doi.org/10.14026/j.cnki.0253-9705.2019.23.017 [41] 边文越, 陈挺, 陈晓怡, 等. 世界主要发达国家能源政策研究与启示[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(04): 488-496. https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.04.014 [42] Kundzewicz Z. W, & Menzel, L. Natural flood reduction strategies-a challenge[J]. International Journal of River Basin Management, 2005, 3(2), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2005.9635252 [43] 周广胜, 何奇瑾. 城市内涝防治需充分预估气候变化的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(16): 4961-4964. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201608181689 [44] 冯爱青, 高江波, 吴绍洪, 等. 气候变化背景下中国风暴潮灾害风险及适应对策研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2016, 35(11): 1411-1419. https://doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.11.011 [45] Ahmed S A, Diffenbaugh N S, Hertel T W. Climate Volatility Deepens Poverty Vulnerability in Developing Countries[J]. Environmental research letters, 2009, 4(3): 34004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/3/034004
引用本文	白羽萍, 张学儒, 李志慧, 等. 发展地理学视角下的区域发展与气候变化应对[J]. 发展地理学前沿, 2024, 3(2): 5-19.
Citation	BAI Yuping, ZHANG Xueru, LI Zhihui, et al. Regional development and climate change response from the perspective of development geography[J]. Frontiers of Development Geography, 2024, 3(2): 5-19.