矿山生态修复产品价值实现评价思考———以陕西省为例

苏波; SU Bo

doi:10.48014/fcws.20240627001

矿山生态修复产品价值实现评价思考———以陕西省为例

Evaluation of Product Value Realization in Mine Ecological Restoration:Taking Shaanxi Province as an Example

中国水科学前沿 2024年第2卷第4期页码[35-43] 下载全文[9MB] [HTML]

摘要

陕西省矿山生态修复对区域生态系统的恢复和可持续发展至关重要。然而, 目前矿山生态产品价值实现的研究和实践较少。本文旨在探索矿山生态修复中生态产品价值实现的评价体系, 推动“绿水青山”向“金山银山”转变的实践, 为相关政策制定提供参考。本研究基于陕西省矿山的生态特征, 选择物质产品、调节服务产品和文化服务产品三类生态产品作为指标, 构建矿山生态修复产品价值实现的评价体系。研究表明, 不同类型的矿山修复措施在提升生态产品价值实现量方面存在显著差异。物质产品的价值主要通过土壤改良和植被恢复实现; 调节服务产品则在改善水质和空气质量方面表现突出; 文化服务产品在景观美化和生态旅游开发中具有潜力。整体上, 秦岭巴山地区的修复效果显著提升了区域的生态系统稳定性和生物多样性, 而渭北旱腰带地区则在农业生产力提升方面表现突出。本研究为实现矿山生态修复的生态产品价值呈现了理论支持和实践依据。

Abstract

The ecological restoration of mines in Shaanxi Province is crucial for the recovery and sustainable development of regional ecosystems. However, research and practices on realizing the ecological product value of mine ecological restoration are currently limited. This paper aims to explore an evaluation system for achieving ecological product value in mine ecological restoration, promoting the transition from “green waters and green mountains” to “golden mountains and silver mountains”, and providing references for relevant policy-making. Based on the ecological characteristics of mines in shaanxi province, this study selects three categories of ecological products—material products, regulating service products, and cultural service products—as indicators, constructing an evaluation system for the realization of mine ecological restoration product values. The study indicates that different types of mine restoration measures show significant differences in enhancing the realization of ecological product values. The value of material products is mainly achieved through soil improvement and vegetation restoration. Regulating service products excel in improving water and air quality, while cultural service products have potential in landscape beautification and eco-tourism development. Overall, the restoration effects in the Qinling-Bashan region significantly enhance regional ecosystem stability and biodiversity, whereas the Wei River Basin dry belt area excels in enhancing agricultural productivity. This paper provides theoretical support and practical basis for the realization of ecological product values in mine ecological restoration.

DOI	10.48014/fcws.20240627001
文章类型	综述
收稿日期	2024-06-27
接收日期	2024-10-12
出版日期	2024-12-28
关键词	实现评价体系, 生态产品价值实现量, 矿山生态修复, 生态产品, 陕西省
Keywords	Ecological restoration of mines, ecological products, implement an evaluation system, eco-friendly products value realization, Shaanxi Province
作者	苏波
Author	SU Bo
所在单位	陕西省国土整治中心, 西安 710075
Company	Shaanxi Provincial Land Improvement Center, Xi􀆳an 710075, China
浏览量	233
下载量	131
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引用本文	苏波. 矿山生态修复产品价值实现评价思考———以陕西省为例[J]. 中国水科学前沿, 2024, 2(4): 35-43.
Citation	SU Bo. Thoughts on evaluation of product value realization in mine ecological restoration: Taking Shaanxi Province as an example[J]. Frontiers of Chinese Water Sciences, 2024, 2(4): 35-43.