混凝土可持续发展:应对碳排放引起气候变化危机

王欣悦; WANG Xinyue; 丁思齐; DING Siqi; 董素芬; DONG Sufen; 李晓民; LI Xiaomin; 韩宝国; HAN Baoguo

doi:10.48014/ems.20220728001

混凝土可持续发展:应对碳排放引起气候变化危机

Sustainable Development of Concrete: Tackling the Climate Change Crisis Caused by Carbon Emissions

工程材料与结构 2022年第1卷第1期页码[1-14] 下载全文[2MB] [HTML]

摘要

混凝土是人类文明在地球上有形足迹的最明显表现之一, 其应用量大面广, 已成为世界上用量最大的人造工程材料。混凝土改变了世界并塑造了人类文明, 在未来仍然不可或缺。但大量混凝土的生产和使用对资源、能源和环境影响巨大, 是全球碳排放重要来源之一。基于大气中二氧化碳浓度导致气候快速变化而威胁人类生存条件的预测, 为推动人类社会和文明的永续发展, 混凝土发展面临严峻挑战。本文首先简要介绍了混凝土的基本知识, 其次总结了混凝土的发展历程, 再次分析了混凝土发展目前面临的挑战, 最后提出了混凝土可持续发展的策略与路线。

Abstract

As one of the most visible manifestations of the tangible footprint of human civilisation on the planet, concrete is largely and widely applied, and has become the most widely used man-made engineering material in the world. Concrete has changed the world and shaped human civilization, and will remain indispensable in the future. However, as one of the major sources of global carbon emissions, the production and application of large quantities of concrete has a huge impact on resource, energy and the environment. Based on the prediction that the rapid climate change, caused by the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, will threaten the living conditions of human beings. Thus, the development of concrete is facing serious challenges in order to promote the perpetual development of human society and civilization. This paper firstly introduces the basic knowledge of concrete briefly, then summarizes the development history of concrete, analyzes the challenges of concrete development at present, and finally puts forward strategies and routes for the sustainable development of concrete.

DOI	10.48014/ems.20220728001
文章类型	综述
收稿日期	2022-07-28
接收日期	2022-08-05
出版日期	2022-09-28
关键词	混凝土, 气候变化, 碳排放, 可持续发展, 策略与路线
Keywords	Concrete, climate change, carbon emissions, sustainable development, strategy and route
作者	王欣悦¹, 丁思齐², 董素芬³, 李晓民⁴, 韩宝国^1,*
Author	WANG Xinyue¹, DING Siqi², DONG Sufen³, LI Xiaomin⁴, HAN Baoguo^1,*
所在单位	1. 大连理工大学土木工程学院, 大连 116024 2. 哈尔滨工业大学 (深圳) 土木与环境工程学院, 深圳 518055 3. 大连理工大学交通运输学院, 大连 116024 4. 甘肃省交通规划勘察设计院股份有限公司, 兰州 730010
Company	1. School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China 3. School of Transportation and Logistics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 4. Gansu Province Transportation Planning, Survey and Design Institute Co. LTD, Lanzhou 730050, China
浏览量	3089
下载量	881
基金项目	国家自然科学基金项目(项目号:51978127;52178188;51908103)；中国博士后基金(项目号:2022M710973)。
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引用本文	王欣悦, 丁思齐, 董素芬, 等. 混凝土可持续发展: 应对碳排放引起气候变化危机[J]. 工程材料与结构, 2022, 1(1): 1-14.
Citation	WANG Xinyue, DING Siqi, DONG Sufen, et al. Sustainable development of concrete: Tackling the climate change crisis caused by carbon emissions[J]. Engineering Materials and Structures, 2022, 1(1): 1-14.