体育设施和设备的可持续发展对体育事业的可持续发展具有重要意义, 我国尚未形成统一的体育设施和设备可持续性管理标准、指南或评价体系, 不利于其可持续发展。本文基于联合国可持续发展议程、利益相关方理论、包含风险的生命周期方法等理论, 明确我国体育设施和设备可持续性的范围与内容, 包含环境、社会和经济三方面, 涉及污染防治、生物多样性和自然栖息地、减缓并适应气候变化、居民健康与安全、社会公平与包容、民俗与文化、产业发展、经济外部性等各类具体议题和问题。提出我国体育设施和设备可持续发展的实现路径, 一是制定体育设施和设备可持续发展相关标准及指南, 以全生命周期视角识别体育设施和设备各环节涉及的环境、社会和经济可持续风险, 促进利益相关方参与; 二是以体育赛事、活动可持续发展促进当地环境、社会、经济发展, 以环境、社会和经济效益激发并形成各利益相关方参与体育设施和设备可持续发展的内生动力; 三是将可持续性理念融入体育行业相关课程培训, 针对不同应用场景从业人员开展不同层次可持续性培训, 提升各场景从业人员对体育设施和设备可持续性管理的能力。

Sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment is of great significance to the sustainable development of the sports industry in China. However, China has not yet formed unified standards, guidelines, or evaluation systems for the sustainable management of sports facilities and equipment, which is not conducive to their sustainable development. Based on theories such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda, stakeholder theory, and the life-cycle approach with risk inclusion, this paper defines the scope and content of the sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment in China, includes environmental, social, and economic three aspects, covering various specific issues such as pollution prevention, biodiversity and natural habitats, climate change mitigation and adaptation, resident health and safety, social equity and inclusion, folklore and culture, industrial development, and economic externalities, etc. This paper proposes the following pathways for achieving the sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment in China: (1) formulate relevant standards and guidelines for the sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment, identifying the sustainability risks involved in each stage of the life cycle of sports facilities and equipment and promoting stakeholder participation; (2) enable local environmental, social, and economic development through the sustainability of sports events and activities, to stimulate and form. the motivation for stakeholders to participate in the sustainable development of sports facilities and equipment; (3) integrate sustainability concepts into relevant courses and training programs in the sports industry, providing different levels of sustainability training for practitioners in different application scenarios to improve their ability to manage the sustainability for sports facilities and equipment.