林业资源的可持续发展, 引起了世界各国越来越多的关注。为探究林业资源的研究现状、热点及发展趋势, 利用文献计量工具Bibliometrix和Biblioshiny, 将Web of Science 核心合集收录的2000—2022年林业机械领域相关文献, 从年度发文量、研究机构及其所属国家、期刊来源、主要作者和关键词等五个方面进行了定量和可视化分析。研究结果显示: (1) 2000年以来, 林业机械研究的发文数量呈指数型增长, 但与其他行业相比, 仍显偏少; (2) 欧美国家关注林业机械研究较多, 处于国际领先水平; (3) 该领域的主流期刊有Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, Forests, Forest Ecology and Management 等; (4) 研究较多的学者包括Spinelli R、Dickey J P、Horn R、Marchi E、Picchio R和Uusitalo J; (5) 过去20年, 林业机械的研究热点从森林管理、伐木、生物质、人机工程、土壤压实等, 过渡到农业机械以及生产力、精准林业, 体现了林业机械从粗放林业到精细化林业的发展趋势。未来, 我国需要增加林业机械领域的投入, 关注并开展与欧美发达国家的林业机械合作研究。本研究可为科研人员掌握林业机械的研究现状、热点问题和发展趋势提供参考, 为开展进一步的研究提供依据。

The sustainable development of forestry resources has attracted more and more attention from countries all over the world. In order to explore the research status, hot spots and development trends of forestry resources research, Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny, a bibliometric tool, were used to analyze the relevant literature in the field of forestry machinery included in the core collection of Web of Science from 2000 to 2022. The quantitative and visual analysis was carried out from five aspects: annual publication quantity, research institutions and their countries, journal sources, main authors and keywords. The results of the study show that: (1) Since 2000, the number of publications in forestry machinery research has increased exponentially, but it is still less than that of other industries; (2) European and American countries have paid more attention to forestry machinery research and are at the leading international level; (3) The mainstream journals in this field include Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, Forests, Forest Ecology and Management, etc; (4) The scholars with more research include Spinelli R, Dickey JP, Horn R, Marchi E, Picchio R, and Uusitalo J; (5) In the past 20 years, the research hotspots of forestry machinery has shifted from forest management, logging, biomass, ergonomics, soil compaction, etc. , to agricultural machinery as well as productivity and precision forestry, reflecting the development trend of forestry machinery from extensive forestry to refined forestry. In the future, China needs to increase its investment in the field of forestry machinery, pay attention to and carry out cooperative research on forestry machinery with developed countries in Europe and the USA. This study can provide reference for researchers to grasp the research status, hot issues and development trends of forestry machinery, and provide basis for further research.