海洋深水钻井早期溢流综合监测技术研究

丛军勇; CONG Junyong; 李晓东; LI Xiaodong

doi:10.48014/cpngr.20241223001

海洋深水钻井早期溢流综合监测技术研究

Integrated Technology of Early Kick Detection for Offshore Deep-Water Drilling

中国石油天然气研究 2025年第4卷第1期页码[1-9] 下载全文[0.9MB]

摘要

海洋深水钻井井下溢流及井喷的防控是急需解决的海洋油气开发重大难题, 行之有效的措施是发现井下早期溢流并及时采取井筒压力控制措施, 其关键在于溢流的监测。基于此, 本文分析了深水钻井井控面临的主要困难, 水深、低温环境、泥浆性能变化、窄安全密度窗口等导致井控难度增加。系统的对比分析了现有深水钻井溢流监测方法的特点, 指明了深水钻井溢流监测技术逐渐向着能够更早、更准确、更智能发现溢流的方向发展。通过分析深水钻井的井控难点和溢流监测方法的适应性, 设计了一套海洋深水钻井溢流综合监测技术核心体系, 分析了该技术体系的工作原理, 形成了以井眼随钻监测为核心、海水段监测和平台监测为辅助的系统方法, 该方法可及时、准确、自动发现井下溢流, 也可用于指导井筒压力控制作业和监控压井施工过程。本文为我国海洋深水钻井早期溢流监测技术的研究指明了方向, 具有重要的现实意义。

Abstract

The prevention and control of kick or blowout for offshore deep-water drilling is a major issue facing the offshore oil and gas development. The effective means is the kick early detection technology, and respond in a timely manner. The key lies in the monitoring of kick. Based on this, this article analyzed the main difficulties facing well control problem in deep-water drilling, due to factors such as water depth, low temperature environment, changes in mud performance, and narrow safety density window, which cause increased difficulty in well control. The characteristics of existing kick detection methods for deep-water drilling were contrasted and analyzed systematically, and indicated the development direction of being able to detect overflow earlier, more accurately, and intelligently of kick detection technology for deep-water drilling. By analyzing the well control difficulties of deepwater drilling and the adaptability of overflow monitoring methods, designed a core technology system of kick integrated detection for deep-water drilling, and analyzed the working principle of this system, the systemic method with borehole monitoring as the core, ocean floor and platform. monitoring method as auxiliary have been formed. This method not only can be used in kick early detection, but also can be used in comprehensive monitoring during kick-killing and accurate control down-hole pressure. This paper have been pointed out the research direction of kick detection technology for offshore deep-water drilling, it has very important practical significance.

DOI	10.48014/cpngr.20241223001
文章类型	研究性论文
收稿日期	2024-12-23
接收日期	2025-01-06
出版日期	2025-03-28
关键词	深水钻井, 井控, 溢流, 气侵, 压井, 监测
Keywords	Deep-water drilling, well control, kick, gas cut, kick-killing, survey
作者	丛军勇, 李晓东^*
Author	CONG Junyong, LI Xiaodong^*
所在单位	中海油田服务股份有限公司, 廊坊 065000
Company	China Oilfield Services Limited, Langfang 065000, China
浏览量	74
下载量	22
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引用本文	丛军勇, 李晓东. 海洋深水钻井早期溢流综合监测技术研究[J]. 中国石油天然气研究, 2025, 4(1): 1-9.
Citation	CONG Junyong, LI Xiaodong. Integrated technology of early kick detection for offshore deep-water drilling[J]. Chinese Petroleum and Natural Gas Research, 2025, 4(1): 1-9.