电-热超高性能混凝土:设计、制备与应用

于峰; YU Feng; 丁硕旋; DING Shuoxuan; 孙彤; SUN Tong; 王丹娜; WANG Danna; 李林威; LI Linwei; 张坤; ZHANG Kun; 王欣悦; WANG Xinyue; 韩宝国; HAN Baoguo

doi:10.48014/ems.20251203002

电-热超高性能混凝土:设计、制备与应用

Electro-Thermal Ultra-High Performance Concrete: Design,Preparation,and Application

工程材料与结构 2025年第4卷第4期页码[104-119] 下载全文[7.7MB]

摘要

发展高性能与多功能混凝土已成为混凝土可持续发展的一个重要方向。其中, 具有电-热功能的混凝土在混凝土基础设施施工中的低温养护与热养护、交通基础设施的融雪化冰和室内与养殖场电热取暖以及电-热能存储建筑取暖等诸多领域具有广泛的应用前景。超高性能混凝土 (Ultra- high performance concrete, UHPC) 具备发展高导电性、导热性以及优异电-热性能的高性能与多功能混凝土的原材料组成“基因”, 但应用常规钢纤维制备的UHPC电导低而无法实现电-热功能。在此背景下, 本文系统综述了电-热UHPC的研究进展, 首先介绍了电-热UHPC设计/制备的方法及原理; 其次, 探讨了电-热UHPC在自养护、自加热及储能应用的相关方法及原理; 最后, 总结讨论了电-热UHPC的未来研究方向。该综述有助于丰富高性能与多功能/智能混凝土及相关理论, 并提高基础设施建造和使用/运营效率及安全性和舒适性, 同时实现节能降碳。

Abstract

Developing high-performance and multifunctional/smart concrete has become an important direction for sustainable concrete development. Among these, concrete with electro-thermal functionality has broad application prospects in various fields, such as low-temperature curing and thermal curing in concrete infrastructure construction, snow and ice melting in transportation infrastructure, indoor and livestock-facility electric heating, and electro-thermal energy storage for building heating. Ultra-high-performance concrete ( UHPC) inherently possesses the raw-material “genes” needed for developing concrete with high electrical conductivity, high thermal conductivity, and excellent electro-thermal properties; however, UHPC incorporating conventional steel fibers exhibits low electrical conductivity and therefore cannot realize electro- thermal functionality. Against this background, this paper systematically reviews the research progress on electro-thermal UHPC. First, the design and preparation methods and underlying principles of electrothermal UHPC are introduced. Then, the mechanisms and application strategies of electro-thermal UHPC in self-curing, self-heating, and energy-storage systems are discussed. Finally, future research directions for electro-thermal UHPC are summarized. This review advances the understanding of high-performance and multifunctional/ smart concrete and related theories, and helps improve the efficiency, safety, and comfort of infrastructure construction and operation while contributing to energy conservation and carbon reduction.

DOI

10.48014/ems.20251203002

文章类型

综述

收稿日期

2025-12-03

接收日期

2025-12-08

出版日期

2025-12-28

关键词

超高性能混凝土, 电-热功能, 自养护, 自加热, 能量存储

Keywords

Ultra-high performance concrete, electro-thermal functionality, self-curing, self-heating, electrothermal energy storage

作者

于峰¹, 丁硕旋², 孙彤³, 王丹娜⁴, 李林威⁵, 张坤⁶, 王欣悦^7,*, 韩宝国^8,*

Author

YU Feng¹, DING Shuoxuan², SUN Tong³, WANG Danna⁴, LI Linwei⁵, ZHANG Kun⁶, WANG Xinyue^7,*, HAN Baoguo^8,*

所在单位

1. 河海大学材料科学与工程学院, 常州 213200
2. 古斯塔夫·埃菲尔大学材料与结构学院, 布格奈 44344
3. 大连理工大学建设工程学院, 大连 116024
4. 浙江水利水电学院建筑工程学院, 杭州 310018
5. 天津城建大学材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300384
6. 大连交通大学交通工程学院, 大连 116028
7. 天津大学建筑工程学院, 天津 300350
8. 大连理工大学建设工程学院, 大连116024

Company

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213200, China
2. Department of Materials and Structures, Gustave Eiffel University, Bouguenais 44344, France
3. School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
4. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018 China
5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
6. School of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China
7. School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
8. School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

浏览量

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基金项目

本项研究得到了国家自然科学基金项目(资助号:52578268,52308236,52368031)、全国建材行业重大科技攻关“揭榜挂帅”项目(资助号:2023JBGS10-02)、辽宁省自然联合基金(资助号:2023-BSBA-077)和中央高校基本科研业务费(资助号:DUT24GJ202)的资助。

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引用本文

于峰, 丁硕旋, 孙彤, 等. 电-热超高性能混凝土:设计、制备与应用[J]. 工程材料与结构, 2025, 4(4): 104-119.

Citation

YU Feng, DING Shuoxuan, SUN Tong, et al. Electro-thermal ultra-high performance concrete: design, preparation, and application[J]. Engineering Materials and Structures 2025, 4(4): 104-119.