磷肥品种对豫北地区冬小麦产量和磷素利用率的影响

成嘉淇; CHENG Jiaqi; 杨金波; YANG Jinbo; 程艺凡; CHENG Yifan; 付利敏; FU Limin; 张书红; ZHANG Shuhong; 王菲; WANG Fei

doi:10.48014/fcas.20251204001

磷肥品种对豫北地区冬小麦产量和磷素利用率的影响

Effect of Phosphate Fertilizer Varieties on Winter Wheat Yield and Phosphorus Utilization Efficiency in Northern Henan Province

中国农业科学前沿 2025年第1卷第4期页码[33-45] 下载全文[2.2MB]

摘要

为明确适宜豫北地区冬小麦种植的高效磷肥品种,并为该区域冬小麦精准施肥和土壤生态管理提供科学依据。本研究采用田间定位试验,设置不施磷肥(CK)、重过磷酸钙(TSP)、磷酸一铵(MAP)、磷酸二铵(DAP)和聚磷酸铵(APP)5个处理,通过分析产量、磷素累积量、磷肥利用率、土壤有效磷含量和无机磷组分等指标,探讨不同磷肥品种的施用效果,同时,利用高通量测序技术研究携带gcd基因的细菌群落特征。结果表明,与CK相比,4种磷肥处理均显著提高了冬小麦产量、磷素累积量、磷肥利用率、土壤有效磷含量和Ca₂-P含量,其中APP效果最佳。而且,籽粒产量分别与土壤有效磷含量及Ca₂-P含量呈显著正相关。此外,不同品种磷肥的施用对携带gcd基因的细菌群落多样性无显著影响,但显著改变了其群落结构。从群落组成来看,假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)是绝对优势菌属。综上,在豫北地区冬小麦生产中,APP综合表现最佳,具有较好的应用潜力,可作为优选磷肥品种。

Abstract

[Objective] To identify highly efficient phosphate fertilizer varieties suitable for winter wheat cultivation in northern Henan Province and to provide a scientific basis for precise fertilization and soil ecological management in this region.[Methods] A field experiment was conducted with five treatments:no phosphate fertilizer(CK),triple superphosphate(TSP),monoammonium phosphate(MAP),diammonium phosphate(DAP),and ammonium polyphosphate(APP).Crop yield,phosphorus accumulation,phosphorus fertilizer utilization efficiency,soil available phosphorus content,and inorganic phosphorus fractions were examined to assess the effects of different phosphate fertilizer varieties.High-throughput sequencing technology was further employed to analyze the characteristics of gcd-harboring bacterial communities.[Results] Compared with CK,all four phosphate fertilizer treatments significantly increased winter wheat yield,phosphorus accumulation,phosphorus fertilizer utilization efficiency,soil available phosphorus content, and Ca₂-P content,with the APP treatment showing the best performance.Grain yield was significantly and positively correlated with soil available phosphorus and Ca₂-P contents.Although different phosphate fertilizers did not significantly alter the diversity of gcd-harboring bacterial communities,they substantially changed the community structure,with Pseudomonas identified as the dominant genus.[Conclusion] APP exhibited the best overall performance in winter wheat production in northern Henan Province and holds strong application potential,making it a recommended phosphate fertilizer variety for the region.

DOI

10.48014/fcas.20251204001

文章类型

研究性论文

收稿日期

2025-12-04

接收日期

2025-12-09

出版日期

2025-12-28

关键词

磷肥品种, 冬小麦, 磷肥利用率, 土壤磷组分, 携带gcd 基因细菌

Keywords

Phosphate fertilizer varieties, winter wheat, phosphorus utilization efficiency, soil phosphorus fractions, gcd-harboring bacteria

作者

成嘉淇¹, 杨金波¹, 程艺凡¹, 付利敏¹, 张书红², 王菲^1,*

Author

CHENG Jiaqi¹, YANG Jinbo¹, CHENG Yifan¹, FU Limin¹, ZHANG Shuhong², WANG Fei^1,*

所在单位

1. 河南科技学院植物保护与环境学院, 新乡 453003
2. 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司, 新乡 453014

Company

1. School of Plant Protection and Environment, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China
2. Henan Xinlianxin Chemicals Group Co. , Ltd. , Xinxiang 453014, China

浏览量

下载量

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(31872184)和河南省自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(222300420044)资助

参考文献

[1] Sun Y,Wang F,Su Y,et al.Effect of progressive substitution of cement and lime by powdered shells used as a curing agent for dredged soil in a port area[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater.Sci.Ed.,2025, 40(1):88-102.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-025-3043-6.
[2] 黄进,张方敏.河南省冬小麦关键阶段降水致灾的解析与预判[J/OL].生态学杂志,1-13[2025-11-15].
https://link.cnki.net/urlid/21.1148.Q.20251029.0935.004.
[3] 李畅.冬小麦tae-miR164-TaNAC6A 模块应答低温胁迫的生理及分子机制研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2023.
https://doi.org/10.27010/d.cnki.gdbnu.2023.000687.
[4] Izotov A,Tarasenko B,Dudarev D.Winter wheat productivity on southern micellar-carbonate chernozem depending on phosphorus supply[J].E3S Web of Confer- ences,2020,175(1):07001.
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017507001.
[5] Zhang J,Dolfing J,Liu W,et al.Beyond the snapshot:identification of the timeless,enduring indicator microbiome informing soil fertility and crop production in alkaline soils[J].Environmental Microbiome,2022,17:25.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-022-00420-6.
[6] 李鑫.冬小麦/豌豆间作体系磷水高效利用的生理生态机制研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2025.
https://doi.org/10.27409/d.cnki.gxbnu.2025.000141.
[7] 周龙,苏丽珍,赵红敏,等.低磷红壤-玉米-磷肥品种的匹配研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(12):210-218.
https://doi.org/10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.22733
[8] 闫蓉,朱利,冉瑾怡,等.渭北旱地磷肥减施措施对冬小麦产量及磷吸收利用的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2023,29(07):1265-1279.
https://doi.org/10.11674/zwyf.2022675
[9] 李书田,黄德明.磷酸一铵与磷酸二铵在石灰性土壤上的行为[J].土壤肥料,1994(04):33-35.
[10] 陈丽娜,萨其拉夫,哈斯,等.多聚磷酸肥料的应用研究进展[J].化肥设计,2025,63(04):1-5+67.
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-8901.2025.04.001
[11] Bol R,Julich D,Brodlin D,et al.Dissolved and colloidal phosphorus fluxes in forest ecosystems-an almost blind spot in ecosystem research[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,2016,179:425-438.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201600079.
[12] 蒋柏藩,顾益初.石灰性土壤无机磷分级体系的研究[J].中国农业科学,1989,22(3):58-66.
[13] 李新乐,侯向阳,穆怀彬,等.连续6年施磷肥对土壤磷素积累、形态转化及有效性的影响[J].草业学报,2015,24(8):218-224.
https://doi.org/10.11686/cyxb2014388
[14] Siles J A,Starke R,Martinovic T,et al.Distribution of phosphorus cycling genes across land uses and microbial taxonomic groups based on metagenome and genome mining[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2022,174:108826.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108826.
[15] Capek P,Tupá A,Choma M.Exploring polyphosphates in soil:presence,extractability,and contribution to microbial biomass phosphorus[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2024,60:667-680.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-024-01829-6.
[16] 刘树根,张秋兰,彭语欣,等.微生物驱动矿物风化成土及促进矿业固废生态化利用研究进展[J/OL].环境工程学报,1-19[2025-11-15].
https://link.cnki.net/urlid/11.5591.X.20250324.1355.010.
[17] Pang F,Li Q,Solanki M K,et al.Soil phosphorus transformation and plant uptake driven by phosphatesolubilizing microorganisms[J].Frontiers in Microbiology, 2024,15:1383813.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1383813.
[18] 雷振华.有机无机配施对旱地土壤磷组分和磷功能微生物及小麦磷素吸收的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2025.
https://doi.org/10.27409/d.cnki.gxbnu.2025.001270.
[19] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[20] Bergkemper F,Kublik S,Lang F,et al.Novel oligonucleotide primers reveal a high diversity of microbes which drive phosphorous turnover in soil[J].Journal of Microbiological Methods,2016,125:91-97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2016.04.011.
[21] 胡捧娟,范浩博,李海强,等.磷肥品种对石灰性土壤磷组分及其生物有效性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2025,31(07):1340-1352.
https://doi.org/10.11674/zwyf.2024528
[22] 李海强,祁帅,李改民,等.关中塿土区冬小麦-夏玉米体系磷肥减施增效技术研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2023,29(02):300-307.
[23] Ron M M,Loewy T.Effect of phosphorus placement on wheat yield and quality in Southwestern Buenos Aires (Argentina)[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2000,31(17-18):2891-2900.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00103620009370636.
[24] Liang C,Liu X,Lv J,et al.The impact of different phosphorus fertilizers varieties on yield under wheatmaize rotation conditions[J].Agronomy,2024,14 (06):1317.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14061317.
[25] 杨紫杭,张林,冯固.土壤微生物在枸溶性和聚合态磷肥活化利用中的作用[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2022,28(04):654-663.
https://doi.org/10.11674/zwyf.2021468
[26] Venugopalan M V,Prasad R.Relative efficiency of ammonium polyphosphate and orthophosphates for wheat
and their residual effects on succeeding cowpea fodder[J].Fertilizer Research,1989,20:109-114.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055435.
[27] 张凤华,刘建玲,廖文华.农田磷的环境风险及评价研究进展[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2008(04):797-805.
[28] 王小华,闫宁,张营,等.聚磷酸铵对石灰性土壤有效磷含量和无机磷形态分布的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(10):64-72.
https://doi.org/10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2021.10.009.
[29] 王箫璇,张敏,张鑫尧,等.不同磷肥对砂姜黑土和红壤磷库转化及冬小麦磷素吸收利用的影响[J].中国农业科学,2023,56(06):1113-1126.
https://doi.org/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.06.008
[30] 牛帅帅,郭大勇,杜鹃,等.磷肥种类及施磷水平对冬小麦生长发育和土壤磷库的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2024,44(08):1048-1055.
https://doi.org/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2024.08.11
[31] Singh J,Brar B S,Sekhon B S,et al.Impact of longterm phosphorous fertilization on Olsen-P and grain yields in maize-wheat cropping sequence[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2016,106(2):157-168.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9796-8.
[32] 吉冰洁,李文海,徐梦洋,等.不同磷肥品种在石灰性土壤中的磷形态差异[J].中国农业科学,2021,54(12):2581-2594.
https://doi.org/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.12.009
[33] 郭斗斗,黄绍敏,张水清,等.潮土小麦和玉米Olsen-P农学阈值及其差异分析[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(05):1184-1190.
https://doi.org/10.11674/zwyf.17043
[34] 雷烁,李翠兰,谢修鸿,等.磷肥配施对黑土磷素形态及有效性的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,2024,46(05):802-808.
https://doi.org/10.13327/j.jjlau.2024.20227.
[35] 杨毅,赵文婷.不同施肥制度对北方石灰性土壤无机磷形态影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2015,34(07):28-33.
https://doi.org/10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2015.07.006.
[36] 黄欣欣,廖文华,刘建玲,等.长期秸秆还田对潮土土壤各形态磷的影响[J].土壤学报,2016,53(03):779-789.
https://doi.org/10.11766/trxb201509210416
[37] 龚会蝶,王雪艳,王宇莹,等.磷肥品种和施用方式对灌耕灰漠土有效磷和无机磷形态的影响[J].西北农业学报,2023,32(5):744-752.
https://doi.org/10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2023.05.010
[38] 祁帅.磷肥品种对作物产量及塿土土壤磷的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2022.
https://doi.org/10.27409/d.cnki.gxbnu.2022.002228.
[39] 周文利,宋盼盼,吴军.不同品种磷肥对土壤无机磷组分及磷有效性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(17):197-203.
https://doi.org/10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2023.17.028

引用本文

成嘉淇,杨金波,程艺凡,等.磷肥品种对豫北地区冬小麦产量和磷素利用率的影响[J].中国农业科学前沿,2025, 1(4):33-45.

Citation

CHENG Jiaqi, YANG Jinbo, CHENG Yifan, et al. Effect of phosphate fertilizer varieties on winter wheat yield and phosphorus utilization efficiency in northern Henan Province[J]. Frontiers of Chinese Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 1(4): 33-45.