轴扭二分力传感器研究现状及趋势

李立建; LI Lijian; 杨朋霖; YANG Penglin; 付翀; FU Chong; 李冰; LI Bing; 唐守乾; TANG Shouqian

doi:10.48014/fcmet.20231123001

轴扭二分力传感器研究现状及趋势

Research Status and Trend of Axis-torsion Two-Component Force Senso

中国机械工程技术学报 2023年第2卷第4期页码[1-7] 下载全文[2.1MB] [HTML]

摘要

轴扭二分力传感器能同时检测轴向力和扭矩分量信息, 随着现代工程技术的进步以及对测量精度和动态响应能力要求的提高, 传感器广泛应用在工业、国防科技和医疗等众多领域。介绍了基于电阻应变式、电容式、磁致伸缩效应等测量原理的轴扭二分力传感器, 由于电阻应变式轴扭二分力传感器具有高精度、稳定性好、结构简单、抗电磁干扰能力强等优点, 电阻应变式轴扭二分力传感器是应用最广泛且技术最为成熟的一类传感器。对组合式和整体式轴扭二分力传感器弹性体结构特点进行了总结, 当前主要对轴扭二分力传感器弹性体结构进行研究与改进, 目的是提高传感器的测量精度, 减少维间耦合误差, 以实现在实际应用中的精确测量; 分析了轴扭二分力传感器在切削力检测、检测高强度螺栓连接副的扭矩系数、中医针灸手法定量分析等应用现状。最后结合轴扭二分力传感器的研究和应用现状, 对轴扭二分力传感器的发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract

Axis-torsion two-component force sensor can simultaneously detect axial force and torque component information. With the progress of modern engineering technology and the improvement of the requirements for measurement accuracy and dynamic response ability, the sensor is widely used in many fields such as industry, national defense science and technology, and medical treatment. The axis-torsion twocomponent force sensor based on the measurement principles of resistance strain type, capacitance type and magnetostrictive effect is introduced. Because the resistance strain type axis-torsion two-component force sensor has a high degree of accuracy, good stability, simple structure and strong anti-electromagnetic interference ability, the resistance strain type axis-torsion two-component force sensor is the most widely used and the most technologically mature class of sensor. The structural characteristics of the elastic body of the combined and integral axis-torsion two-component force sensor are summarized. At present, the elastic body structure of the axis-torsion two-component force sensor is mainly studied and improved. The purpose is to improve the sensor’s measurement accuracyand reduce the inter-dimensional coupling error, so as to achieve accurate measurement in practical applications. The application status of the axis-torsion two-component force sensor in the cutting force detection, torque coefficient detection of high-strength bolted joints, and quantitative analysis of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture techniques were analyzed. Finally, combined with the research and application status of the axis-torsion two-component force sensor, the development trend of the axis-torsion two-component force sensor is prospected.

DOI	10.48014/fcmet.20231123001
文章类型	综述
收稿日期	2023-11-23
接收日期	2023-12-01
出版日期	2023-12-28
关键词	轴扭二分力传感器, 二分力传感器, 弹性体结构, 轴向力, 扭矩
Keywords	Axis-torsion two-component force sensor, two-component force sensor, elastic structure, axial force, torque
作者	李立建^1,*, 杨朋霖¹, 付翀², 李冰¹, 唐守乾¹
Author	LI Lijian^1,*, YANG Penglin¹, FU Chong², LI Bing¹, TANG Shouqian¹
所在单位	1. 华北水利水电大学机械学院, 郑州 450045 2. 河南省计量测试科学研究院, 郑州 450002
Company	1. School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China 2. Henan Institute of Metrology and Testing, Zhengzhou 450002, China
浏览量	244
下载量	76
基金项目	国家自然科学基金项目(52005181) 河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划支持(24A460016)
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引用本文	李立建, 杨朋霖, 付翀, 等. 轴扭二分力传感器研究现状及趋势[J]. 中国机械工程技术学报, 2023, 2(4): 23-29.
Citation	LI Lijian, YANG Penglin, FU Chong, et al. Research status and trend of axis-torsion two-component force sensor[J]. Frontiers of Chinese Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 2023, 2(4): 23-29.