数字化、产业与城乡融合发展:困境、机理与路径

Digitalization,Industry,and Urban-Rural Integrated Development:Dilemmas,Mechanisms,and Paths

改革开放以来, 城乡二元结构导致的要素流动、收入差距以及公共服务不均等问题一直存在, 而城乡融合发展是破解城乡二元结构、实现共同富裕的关键路径。为探究如何推动城乡融合发展, 本研究系统梳理了新中国成立以来的城乡关系演变及其面临的农村发展困境, 深入探讨了数字化在消除城乡二元结构中的关键作用并构建了“县域数字化-产业结构-城乡融合”的理论框架。从县域数字化的角度出发, 结合四川省183个县的面板数据, 采用熵权-TOPSIS方法测得各县的城乡融合度水平, 验证出数字化能够有效促进城乡融合发展。同时利用中介效应模型将产业结构作为中介要素, 分析得出数字化能够通过推动产业结构优化升级来推动城乡融合发展。因此, 要推动城乡融合发展需要强化县域的数字基础设施建设, 利用数字化推动县域产业发展, 培育出“数字+产业”发展模式来促进县域城乡融合发展。

Since the reform. and opening up, the problems of factor flow, income gap, and unequal public services caused by the urban-rural dual structure have always existed. The integrated development of urban and rural areas is the key path to breaking the urban-rural dual structure and achieving common prosperity. To explore how to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, this study systematically sorted out the evolution of urban-rural relations since the founding of the People's Republic of China and the challenges faced by rural development. It deeply explored the key role of digitization in eliminating the urban-rural binary structure and constructed a theoretical framework of “county-level digitization industrial structure urban-rural integration”. From the perspective of county-level digitization, combined with panel data from 183 counties in Sichuan Province, the entropy weight TOPSIS method was used to measure the level of urban-rural integration in each county, verifying that digitization can effectively promote urbanrural integration development. At the same time, using the mediation effect model to use industrial structure as a mediating factor, it is analyzed that digitalization can promote urban-rural integration development by promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Therefore, to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure in counties, use digitalization to promote the development of county-level industries, and cultivate a “digital +industry” development model to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in counties.