在全球环境问题日益严峻、资源约束不断加剧以及社会可持续发展需求增长的背景下, 全球制造业正面临着新一轮的产业升级和转型。数字经济赋能制造业绿色转型成为产业升级的重要方向, 是实现高质量发展的重要动力。随着国家加大数字经济建设力度, 我国数字经济发展迅速, 数字治理体系愈发完善。数字经济促进制造业绿色转型的作用机制主要体现在数字技术推动、数字化人才驱动、资源配置优化、市场供求引导以及政府监管等方面。虽然制造业企业在绿色低碳转型过程中通过数字赋能实现节能减排、降本增效, 且产业结构趋向合理化调整, 但仍面临着数字基础设施建设不均衡、数实融合程度不深、顶层设计有待加强等问题。因此, 为实现“双碳”目标挑 战, 应采取措施进一步加大数字基础设施投资力度, 完善数字要素市场化配置, 推动企业数字技术创新和强化企业绿色生产监管。
Against the backdrop of increasingly severe global environmental issues, intensifying resource constraints, and growing demands for sustainable social development, the global manufacturing industry is undergoing a new round of industrial upgrading and transformation. Empowering the green transformation of manufacturing with the digital economy has become an important direction for industrial upgrading and a significant driving force for achieving high-quality development. With the country' s increased efforts in digital economy construction, China' s digital economy has developed rapidly, and the digital governance system has become increasingly complete. The mechanism by which the digital economy promotes the green transformation of manufacturing is mainly reflected in aspects such as digital technology promotion, digital talent drive, resource allocation optimization, market supply and demand guidance, and government regulation. Although manufacturing enterprises have achieved energy conservation, emission reduction, cost reduction, and efficiency improvement through digital empowerment during the process of green and lowcarbon transformation, and the industrial structure has tended to rational adjustment, they still face problems such as unbalanced digital infrastructure construction, insufficient integration of digital and real economies, and the need for strengthened top-level design. Therefore, to meet the challenges of achieving the “dual carbon” goals, measures should be taken to further increase investment in digital infrastructure, improve the market-based allocation of digital elements, promote digital technological innovation in enterprises, and strengthen the supervision of enterprises' green production.