新质生产力牧草标准化种植:引领盐碱地绿色转型的新路径

New Productive Forces in Standardized Forage Cultivation:A Novel Pathway Leading the Green Transformation of Saline-Alkali Land

盐碱地治理是全球性难题。作为地球上特殊的土地资源, 盐碱地长期制约农业生产与生态环境的可持续发展。本文旨在聚焦牧草标准化种植发展新质生产力, 这一新型生态治理策略, 讨论其在盐碱地改良中的创新应用与实践效果, 强调其在推动盐碱地高质量发展实现土地资源绿色转型, “盐碱地变金山银山”愿景中的突出作用。通过结合陕西省盐碱地治理现状及其治理挑战, 提出以草本植物种植作为盐碱地改良的自然治理手段的重要方式, 论证其在提升土壤质量、促进生物多样性及带动地方经济多元化发展方面的独特优势。研究表明, 牧草标准化种植通过创新生态治理策略, 实现了盐碱地的绿色转型, 不仅有效利用和改善了大量闲置的盐碱地资源, 保障了国家粮食安全, 更为全球盐碱地治理提供了中国方案, 彰显了中国在应对全球环境挑战中的责任与担当。

Saline-alkali land remediation remains a global challenge. As a special land resource on Earth, Saline- alkali land has long hindered the sustainable development of agricultural production and ecological environments. This study aims to explore the innovative application and practical effectiveness of developing new quality productivity through standardized forage cultivation as a new ecological remediation strategy for saline-alkali land improvement, emphasizing its role in advancing high-quality development of saline-alkali areas and realizing the vision of “transforming saline-alkali land into valuable assets” through green resource transformation. By analyzing the current status and challenges of saline-alkali land remediation in Shaanxi Province, this paper proposes herbaceous plant cultivation as a natural remediation method. It demonstrates its unique advantages in enhancing soil quality, promoting biodiversity, and driving diversified local economic development. In conclusion, standardized forage cultivation, through innovative ecological strategies, achieves green transformation of saline-alkali land. This approach not only effectively utilizes and improves idle saline-alkali land resources to safeguard national food security but also provides a “Chinese solution” for global saline-alkali land remediation, showcasing China's responsibility and commitment in addressing global environmental challenges.