厌氧氨氧化脱氮组合新工艺的研究进展、存在问题和展望

唐喜芳; TANG Xifang; 王雅歌; WANG Yage; 张毅; ZHANG Yi; 刘佳怡; LIU Jiayi; 付钰琳; FU Yulin; 陈荣; CHEN Rong; 王晓昌; WANG Xiaochang; 邢保山; XING Baoshan

doi:10.48014/fcws.20230918002

厌氧氨氧化脱氮组合新工艺的研究进展、存在问题和展望

Research Progress,Problems and Future Prospects of A New Combined Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidation and Nitrogen Removal Process

中国水科学前沿 2024年第2卷第1期页码[4-15] 下载全文[2.9MB] [HTML]

摘要

厌氧氨氧化 (Anammox) 是一种经济高效的脱氮工艺, 因其显著优势在废水处理领域得到广泛关注。然而, 厌氧氨氧化菌 (AnAOB) 生长速度缓慢, 对操作和环境条件敏感, 阻碍了其广泛应用。尽管已经探究开发了不同的控制策略, 但仍面临脱氮性能不稳定、出水硝氮需要进一步处理等诸多挑战。由于Anammox在废水脱氮应用的重要性和必要性, 本文首先介绍了当前基于Anammox的生物脱氮系统, 鉴于含氮废水中亚硝氮来源不足, 可通过短程硝化 (PN) 或短程反硝化 (PD) 提供亚硝氮, 但系统运行稳定性和脱氮效率仍是Anammox工程应用的难点, 研究基于Anammox的组合新工艺来实现稳定的废水深度生物脱氮尤为重要。为此, 本文重点综述了Anammox耦合短程硝化反硝化 (SPNDA) 、人工湿地 (CW) 、除磷/回收磷工艺、反硝化除硫工艺 (SDA) 和反硝化型厌氧甲烷氧化 (A-DAMO) 等脱氮组合系统的最新研究进展。从脱氮性能、影响因素、操作优势、研究进展、应用前景和面临的挑战等展开, 与单一的Anammox工艺相比, 组合工艺能够克服出水含有硝氮的问题 (SPNDA、A-DAMO、SDA) , 减轻有机物对AnAOB的抑制 (SPNDA、SDA、) , 回收不可再生资源 (HAP) , 实现清洁环境的同时具有显著的经济效益 (A-CW) , 为Anammox工艺的推广应用提供了灵活性, 为Anammox脱氮组合新工艺的未来研究开发应用明确了方向, 同时为开发更低能耗实现高效稳定脱氮工艺, 拓宽Anammox的工程化推广应用范围提供参考。

Abstract

Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) is a cost-effective and efficient process for nitrogen removal, which has attracted widespread attention in the field of wastewater treatment due to its significant advantages. However, the slow rate of growth of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) and its sensitivity to operational and environmental conditions hinder its wide application. Although various control strategies have been explored and developed, the application of Anammox process still faces many challenges, including unstable nitrogen removal performance and the necessity for additional treatment of effluent nitrate nitrogen. Due to the importance and necessity of Anammox in wastewater denitrification, this paper first introduces the present biological denitrification system based on Anammo. In view of the insufficient source of nitrite nitrogen in nitrogen-containing wastewater, nitrite nitrogen can be provided by partial nitrification (PN) or partial denitrification (PD) , however, the stability of system operation and efficiency of denitrification are still the difficulties in Anammox engineering applications. It is especially crucial to study the combined new processes based on Anammox to achieve stable deep biological nitrogen removal from wastewater. Therefore, this paper focuses on latest research progress in Anammox coupled simultaneous partial nitrification, denitrification and anammox (SPNDA) , constructed wetland (CW) , phosphorus removal/ recovery process, sulfur denitrification removal (SDA) and denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation (ADAMO) . The nitrogen removal performance, influencing factors, operation advantages, research progress, application prospects and challenges are reviewed. Compared with the single Anammox process, the combined process offers several advantages, including overcoming the issue of nitrate in the effluent (SPNDA, A-DAMO, SDA) , alleviate the inhibition of organic matter on AnAOB (SPNDA, SDA) , recover non-renewable resources (HAP) , and achieve a clean environment with significant economic benefits (A-CW) , providing flexibility for the promotion and application of Anammox process. The study outlines future directionsfor researching, developing, and applying the Anammox combined nitrogen removal process, and at the same time provides as a reference for lowering energy consumption, achieving efficient and stable nitrogen removal processes, and broadensing the scope of engineering application.

DOI	10.48014/fcws.20230918002
文章类型	综述
收稿日期	2023-09-18
接收日期	2023-12-05
出版日期	2024-03-28
关键词	厌氧氨氧化, 影响因素, 组合工艺, 深度脱氮
Keywords	Anaerobic ammonia oxidation, influencing factors, coupling process, deep nitrogen removal
作者	唐喜芳¹, 王雅歌¹, 张毅¹, 刘佳怡¹, 付钰琳¹, 陈荣^1,2,3,4,5, 王晓昌^1,2,3,4,5, 邢保山^1,2,3,4,5,*
Author	TANG Xifang¹, WANG Yage¹, ZHANG Yi¹, LIU Jiayi¹, FU Yulin¹, CHEN Rong^1,2,3,4,5, WANG Xiaochang^1,2,3,4,5, XING Baoshan^1,2,3,4,5,*
所在单位	1. 西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院, 西安 710055 2. 西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室, 西安 710055 3. 国家城市非传统水资源开发利用国际科技合作基地, 西安 710055 4. 陕西省污水处理与资源化工程技术研究中心, 西安 710055 5. 陕西省环境工程重点实验室, 西安 710055
Company	1. School of Environmental & Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China 2. Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi’an 710055, China 3. International Science & Technology Cooperation Center for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi’an 710055, China 4. Engineering Technology Research Center for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710055, China 5. Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710055, China
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基金项目	国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.52100162); 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(No.2021MD703869)
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引用本文	唐喜芳, 王雅歌, 张毅, 等. 厌氧氨氧化脱氮组合新工艺的研究进展、存在问题和展望[J]. 中国水科学前沿, 2024, 2(1): 4-15.
Citation	TANG Xifang, WANG Yage, ZHANG Yi, et al. Research progress, problems and future prospects of a new combined anaerobic ammonia oxidation and nitrogen removal process[J]. Frontiers of Chinese Water Sciences, 2024, 2(1): 4-15.