构建可衔接碳市场的模块化核电碳账户理论框架

刘博杰; LIU Bojie; 李昊; LI Hao; 钟诚; ZHONG Cheng; 尚鑫; SHANG Xin; 胡江; HU Jiang; 王亦妙; WANG Yimiao; 陈操操; CHEN Caocao; 李慧; LI Hui; 刘耕源; LIU Gengyuan

doi:10.48014/fdg.20250502001

构建可衔接碳市场的模块化核电碳账户理论框架

Constructing A Modular Nuclear Power Carbon Account Theoretical Framework that can Connect with Carbon Markets

发展地理学前沿 2025年第4卷第2期页码[39-53] 下载全文[1.7MB]

摘要

核电碳账户是核电衔接碳市场等低碳转型市场化政策工具和实现核电碳减排效益的微观基础, 构建可衔接碳市场的核电碳账户理论框架是实现核电碳减排效益的科学前提。本研究基于全生命周期, 提出了涵盖建设期、运营期和退役期的模块化核电碳账户框架, 设定了不同模块的核算边界、数据来源、核算方法和评价指标。进一步, 将核电碳账户与区域电网碳账户相嵌套, 分析了纳入核电碳账户对电网碳排放因子的降低效应。最后, 提出了应用“绿色核电证书”衔接碳市场的低碳转型市场化政策工具。本文提出的模块化核电碳账户框架及其与碳市场的衔接机制对于管理我国核电企业碳资产、明晰核电全生命周期减排贡献以及通过市场机制实现减排效益提供了科学依据。

Abstract

The nuclear power carbon account serves as the micro-foundation for integrating nuclear power into low-carbon transition market-based policy tools, such as carbon markets, thereby achieving carbon emission reduction benefits. Developing a theoretical framework for the nuclear power carbon account connected to the carbon markets is a scientific prerequisite for realizing these benefits. This study, based on a lifecycle perspective, proposes a modular nuclear power carbon account framework encompassing the construction, operation, and decommissioning phases. The framework defines the accounting boundaries, data sources, accounting methods, and evaluation indicators for each module. Furthermore, the study nests the nuclear power carbon account within the regional power grid carbon account, analyzing the reduction effect of incorporating the nuclear power carbon account on the power grid carbon emission factor. Finally, it proposes the application of a "Green Nuclear Power Certificate" as a market-based policy tool for low-carbon transition connected to the carbon markets. The modular nuclear power carbon account framework and its connection mechanism with the carbon markets proposed in this paper provide a scientific basis for managing the carbon assets of nuclear power enterprises in China, clarifying the emission reduction contributions throughout the nuclear power lifecycle, and achieving emission reduction benefits through market mechanisms.

DOI	10.48014/fdg.20250502001
文章类型	研究性论文
收稿日期	2025-05-02
接收日期	2025-06-09
出版日期	2025-06-28
关键词	核电碳账户, 碳市场, 电网碳账户, 绿色核电证书
Keywords	Nuclear power carbon account, carbon markets, power grid carbon account, green nuclear power certificate
作者	刘博杰^1,2, 李昊¹, 钟诚³, 尚鑫¹, 胡江¹, 王亦妙², 陈操操⁴, 李慧², 刘耕源^2,*
Author	LIU Bojie^1,2, LI Hao¹, ZHONG Cheng³, SHANG Xin¹, HU Jiang¹, WANG Yimiao², CHEN Caocao⁴, LI Hui², LIU Gengyuan^2,*
所在单位	1. 中国核电工程有限公司, 北京 100840 2. 北京师范大学环境学院, 区域环境安全全国重点实验室, 北京 100875 3. 中国地质大学 (北京) 经济管理学院, 北京 100083 4. 北京市应对气候变化管理事务中心, 北京 100086
Company	1. China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. , Ltd, Beijing 100840, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 3. School of Economy and Management, China University of Geosciences (Beijing) , Beijing 100083, China 4. Beijing Climate Change Management Affairs Center, Beijing 100086, China
浏览量	4
下载量	1
基金项目	国家自然科学基金重点项目(52430003)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和中国核工业集团有限公司青年科技创新“菁英人才”项目(KY24030)资助。
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引用本文	刘博杰, 李昊, 钟诚, 等. 构建可衔接碳市场的模块化核电碳账户理论框架[J]. 发展地理学前沿, 2025, 4(2): 39-53.
Citation	LIU Bojie, LI Hao, ZHONG Cheng, et al. Constructing a modular nuclear power carbon account theoretical framework that can connect with carbon markets[J]. Frontiers of Development Geography, 2025, 4(2): 39-53.