发展地理学中区域发展转型研究

Research on the Regional Development and Transformation in Development Geography

目前, 由于经济全球化和信息化的高速发展, 许多国家的城镇化、工业化和现代化进程加快。随着研究方法和技术的创新与完善以及社会对欠发达国家或地区发展转型问题的高度关注, 区域发展转型的相关研究成为发展地理学近期研究的热点。为了客观地揭示区域发展转型领域的研究现状, 本文利用Bibliometrix和Biblioshiny软件包, 对Web of Science数据库近30年来区域发展转型领域的文献进行了分析。研究结果表明: (1) 近30年来, 区域发展转型领域发表的文献数量总体上呈上升趋势, 可分为三个阶段:1991— 2005年为起步期, 2006— 2014年为上升期, 2015— 2021年为高产期。 (2) 区域发展转型领域的研究涵盖97个国家或地区, 排名前三的国家是中国、美国和韩国。中国、美国和英国在区域发展转型领域的国际合作中发挥了重要作用。 (3) 区域发展转型领域中的高频关键词主要包括管理、冲击、政策等。关键词“中国”出现了61次, 表明中国是区域发展转型领域的主要研究国家之一。最后, 本文建议区域发展转型领域未来的发展需进一步探索区域发展转型评估的新方法, 加强多学科间综合系统的研究, 以及探寻发展中国家/地区转型的新路径。 

At present, due to the rapid development of economic globalization and informatization, the process of urbanization, industrialization and modernization in many countries has accelerated. With the innovation and improvement of research methods and technologies, as well as the society' s high attention to the development and transformation of underdeveloped countries and regions, the related research on the regional development and transformation has become a hot spot in recent developmental geography research. In order to objectively reveal the research status in the field of the regional development and transformation, this paper uses Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny to analyze the relevant literature in the past 30 years in the Web of Science Database. The results indicate: (1) In the past three decades, the number of papers published in the field of regional development and transformation has generally shown an upward trend, which can be divided into three stages: 1991— 2005 is the initial period, 2006— 2014 is the rising period, and 2015— 2021 is the high-yield period. (2) The research in the field of the regional development and transformation covers 97 countries and regions with the top three countries as China, the United States and South Korea, while China, the United States and the United Kingdom have played important roles in international cooperation on the regional development and transformation. (3) The high-frequency keywords in this research field mainly include management, impact, policy, etc. The keyword "China". appears 61 times, indicating that China is one of the main research countries in the field. Finally, this paper suggests that future development in the field of the regional development and transformation should further explore new methods for assessment to strengthen research on multidisciplinary integrated systems, and explore new transformation paths for developing countries and regions.