中国全量工商企业注册数据库的特征与学术应用中的问题

Characteristics of China' s Comprehensive Industrial and Commercial Enterprise Registration Database and Issues in Academic Applications

中国全量工商企业注册数据库以其覆盖范围广、纵向跟踪更广泛等优势, 已成为不管是企业层面还是区域层面实证研究中的重要数据来源。但该数据库作为行政数据存在的信息变更、变量分类口径变化等问题, 均可能对当前研究的结论产生严重影响。本文从多个维度对该数据库的概况和学术应用进行系统介绍, 总结了当前经管领域工商数据应用存在的潜在问题和解决方案, 最后提出推动工商数据在中国经管领域研究中更规范深入应用的三条建议。

China' s comprehensive industrial and commercial enterprise registration database has become an important data source for empirical research at both the enterprise and regional levels due to its wide coverage and wider vertical tracking. However, the changes in information and variable classification criteria that exist in this database as administrative data may have a serious impact on the conclusions of current research. This article systematically introduces the overview and academic applications of the database from multiple dimensions, and proposes potential problems and solutions in the application of business data in the current academic field. Finally, three suggestions are put forward to promote the more standardized and in-depth application of business data in China' s management research.