河流健康评价技术综述

罗晓; LUO Xiao; 刘芝俊; LIU Zhijun; 高湘; GAO Xiang

doi:10.48014/pceep.20240910001

河流健康评价技术综述

A Review of River Health Assessment Techniques

中国生态环境保护进展 2024年第2卷第4期页码[33-47] 下载全文[1MB] [HTML]

摘要

河流健康评价是现代水资源、环境与生态管理领域的关键工具, 旨在为河流管理和保护提供科学依据。本文探讨了在过去50年中河流健康评价的方法、发展历程及其在国内外的应用与研究进展。研究表明, 河流健康评价从静态到动态、从单一到综合评估的转变, 主要体现在多学科交叉评价、数学模型应用和生物多样性指标的重要性增强上。国内外的评价方法包括基于水质、生物多样性、生态完整性等维度的多指标评估体系, 它们在处理多指标、非线性关系和不确定性方面具有优势。但也存在模型复杂性和不确定性处理能力不足等挑战。未来发展的方向包括完善评价指标体系、提高数据获取和分析的精准性、增强模型的可解释性与可操作性, 并整合人工智能与大数据技术, 以开发更加智能、高效的河流健康评价模型, 为全面推动河流生态保护与管理提供科学支持。

Abstract

River health assessment is a key tool in the field of modern water resources, environment and ecological management, which aims to provide scientific basis for river management and protection. This article discusses the methods, development history, and application and research progress at home and abroad in the past 50 years. Studies have shown that the transformation of river health assessment from static to dynamic and dynamic and from single to comprehensive assessment, is mainly reflected in the importance of multi-disciplinary cross-evaluation, mathematical model application and biological diversity indicators. The evaluation methods at home and abroad include a multi-indicator evaluation system based on water quality, biological diversity, and ecological integrity, which have advantages in processing multi-indicator, non-linear relationship and uncertainty. However, there are also challenges such as the complexity and uncertain processing capacity of models. The direction of future development includes improving e evaluation index system, enhancing the accuracy of data acquisition and analysis, strengthening the explanatory and operability of models, and integrtaing e artificial intelligence and big data technology to develop more intelligent and efficient river health evaluation model, providing scientific support for the comprehensive promotion of river ecological protection and management.

DOI

10.48014/pceep.20240910001

文章类型

综述

收稿日期

2024-09-10

接收日期

2024-10-06

出版日期

2024-12-28

关键词

河流健康评价, 生态系统, 环境指标, 数学模型, 多学科交叉

Keywords

River health assessment, ecosystem, environmental indicators, mathematical models, interdisciplinary integration

作者

罗晓¹, 刘芝俊², 高湘^1,*

Author

LUO Xiao¹, LIU Zhijun², GAO Xiang^1,*

所在单位

1. 河北科技大学环境科学与工程学院, 石家庄 050018
2. 河北科技大学建筑工程学院, 石家庄 050018

Company

1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
2. College of Architecture and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China

浏览量

426

下载量

266

基金项目

河北省社会科学基金项目(HB23GL008)、河北省科技重点研发计划项目(21373904D)。

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引用本文

罗晓, 刘芝俊, 高湘. 河流健康评价技术综述[J]. 中国生态环境保护进展, 2024, 2(4): 33-47.

Citation

LUO Xiao, LIU Zhijun, GAO Xiang. A review of river health assessment techniques[J]. Progress in Chinese Eco-Environmental Protection, 2024, 2(4): 33-47.