以水蚤为指示生物探究铵盐的急性毒性

靳淑博; JIN Shubo; 杨治广; YANG Zhiguang; 张军政; ZHANG Junzheng; 杨静也; YANG Jingye; 陈硕; CHEN Shuo; 郝晴圆; HAO Qingyuan; 贺晓晓; HE Xiaoxiao; 王晨曦; WANG Chenxi; 霍雨; HUO Yu; 顾世元; GU Shiyuan; 赵秀秀; ZHAO Xiuxiu; 张文麒; ZHANG Wenqi

doi:10.48014/pceep.20221201001

以水蚤为指示生物探究铵盐的急性毒性

Exploring the Acute Toxicity of Ammonium Salt Using Water Flea as Indicator Organisms

中国生态环境保护进展 2023年第1卷第1期页码[1-9] 下载全文[1.9MB] [HTML]

摘要

硫酸铵、氯化铵在日常生产生活中应用较为广泛, 可作为氮肥在农田中使用, 也可作为其他化工产品的原料在工厂中使用。在降水等因素作用下, 该类化合物进入自然水体后可对水生态产生一定的影响。本文以水蚤为指示生物探究了硫酸铵、氯化铵的急性毒性。按照《大型溞急性毒性实验方法》 (GB/T16125—2012) 得到了硫酸铵、氯化铵对水蚤急性毒性的24h-LC50值, 分别为469. 9mg/L、546. 7mg/L, 按照毒性等级划分二者均属于微毒范围。

Abstract

Ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride are widely used in daily production and life. They can be used as nitrogen fertilizer in agricultural fields and as raw materials for other chemical products in factories. Under the action of precipitation and other factors, these compounds can have a certain impact on water ecology when they enter natural water bodies. In the paper, the acute toxicity of ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride was investigated using water fleas as indicator organisms. According to GB/T 16125- 2012 test method for acute toxicity of water flea, the 24h-LC50 values of the acute toxicity of ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride to water flea were 469. 894mg/L and 546. 720mg/L respectively, which were classified as slightly toxic according to the toxicity class.

DOI	10.48014/pceep.20221201001
文章类型	研究性论文
收稿日期	2022-12-01
接收日期	2023-03-07
出版日期	2023-03-28
关键词	硫酸铵, 氯化铵, 水蚤, 急性毒性
Keywords	Ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, water flea, acute toxicity
作者	靳淑博¹, 杨治广^1,*, 张军政¹, 杨静也¹, 陈硕¹, 郝晴圆¹, 贺晓晓¹, 王晨曦¹, 霍雨¹, 顾世元¹, 赵秀秀¹, 张文麒²
Author	JIN Shubo¹, YANG Zhiguang^1,*, ZHANG Junzheng¹, YANG Jingye¹, CHEN Shuo¹, HAO Qingyuan¹, HE Xiaoxiao¹, WANG Chenxi¹, HUO Yu¹, GU Shiyuan¹, ZHAO Xiuxiu¹, ZHANG Wenqi²
所在单位	1. 河南省水体污染防治与修复重点实验室, 河南城建学院, 平顶山 467000 2. 资源环境与安全工程学院, 南华大学, 衡阳 421000
Company	1. Henan Province Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Prevention and Rehabilitation Technology, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467000, China 2. School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421000, China
浏览量	704
下载量	255
基金项目	本项研究得到了河南省高等学校大学生创新训练计划项目(项目号202211765035)的资助
参考文献	[1] 王力, 史雅娟, 杨林军, 等. 负载在SCR脱硝催化剂表面的硫酸铵盐分解特性研究[J]. 应用化工, 2020, 49(10): 2471-2474. https://doi.org/10.16581/j.cnki.issn1671-3206.20200724.038 [2] 杨炎, 佘林源, 陈爱明, 等. 硫酸铵与氯化钾生产硫酸钾的技术改造及应用[J]. 硫酸工业, 2021(05): 12-14. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=LSGY202105004&DbName=CJFQ2021 [3] 郭如新. 氯化铵生产现状及农业应用前景[J]. 中氮肥, 1993(04): 15-17. https://doi.org/10.16612/j.cnki.issn1004-9932.1993.04.005 [4] 陈莹莹, 占明飞, 陶俊进, 等. 氯化铵、亚硝酸钠和氯化镉对褶纹冠蚌幼蚌的急性毒理试验[J]. 现代农业科技, 2020(03): 207-208. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=ANHE202003123&DbName=CJFQ2020 [5] 王晓波. 硫酸铵与氯化铵的不同特性及施用方法[J]. 农业知识, 2010(13): 20. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=NYZS201013016&DbName=CJFN2010 [6] 王之胜. 浅谈氯化铵的肥效及科学施肥[J]. 化工之友, 1997(01): 44-45. https://doi.org/10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.1997.01.036 [7] Ayoub Naamane, Sanaa Kamtass, Soukaina Namoussi, Nadia Iounes, Abderrahmane Belhouari, Souad El Amrani. Evaluation of the Acute Toxicity of an Ammonium Sulfate Fertilizer in Two Species of Anuran Tadpoles: Bufo mauritanicus(Schlegel 1841)and Rana ridibunda(Boulanger 1913)[J]. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 2020, 21(7): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/125462 [8] Sangeetha S, Sujatha K, Senthilkumaar P, et al. Acute toxicity of some agriculture fertilizers to fingerlings of Catla Catla[J]. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2011, 4(7): 770-772. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2011/v4i7/30108 [9] Jeong-Ann Park, Song-Bae Kim. Antimicrobial filtration with electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol)nanofibers containing benzyl triethylammonium chloride: Immersion, leaching, toxicity, and filtration tests[J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.030 [10] Dumitrescu Gabi, Ciochina Liliana Petculescu, Stana Lorena, et al. Acute effects of tetrabutylammonium chloride ionic liquid on the histological structure of liver and kidney in the mouse[J]. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 2014, 19(1): 8925-8934. [11] 胡振义. 氯化铵对斑马鱼肝细胞和草鱼肝细胞损伤的研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2022. https://doi.org/10.27158/d.cnki.ghznu.2022.001062 [12] Fang B X, Shi J Q, Qin L, et al. Toxicity evaluation of 4, 4'-di-CDPS and 4, 4'-di-CDE on green algae Scenedesmus obliquus: growth inhibition, change in pigment content, and oxidative stress[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(16): 15630-15640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1749-0 [13] 李娜. 多氯联苯在水生食物链中的生物毒性及富集效应研究[D]. 广州: 暨南大学, 2012. [14] 张烁, 王遵尧, 李晨光, 巩雷, 张飞. 三氯生对4种水生生物的急性毒性研究[J]. 环境科技, 2016, 29(04): 1-5. [15] 王执伟, 刘冬梅, 张文娟, 崔福义. 溴酸盐对水生生物的急性毒性效应[J]. 环境科学, 2016, 37(02): 756-764. https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.2016.02.047 [16] 王倓倓. 多氯联苯醚在巢湖中分布特征及其在大型蚤体内的富集转化和毒性效应[D]. 合肥: 安徽大学, 2020. https://doi.org/10.26917/d.cnki.ganhu.2020.000558
引用本文	靳淑博, 杨治广, 张军政, 等. 以水蚤为指示生物探究铵盐的急性毒性[J]. 中国生态环境保护进展, 2023, 1(1): 1-9.
Citation	JIN Shubo, YANG Zhiguang, ZHANG Junzheng, et al. Exploring the acute toxicity of ammonium salt using water flea as indicator organisms[J]. Progress in Chinese Eco-Environmental Protection, 2023, 1(1): 1-9.