以水蚤为指示生物探究铵盐的急性毒性

靳淑博; JIN Shubo; 杨治广; YANG Zhiguang; 张军政; ZHANG Junzheng; 杨静也; YANG Jingye; 陈硕; CHEN Shuo; 郝晴圆; HAO Qingyuan; 贺晓晓; HE Xiaoxiao; 王晨曦; WANG Chenxi; 霍雨; HUO Yu; 顾世元; GU Shiyuan; 赵秀秀; ZHAO Xiuxiu; 张文麒; ZHANG Wenqi

doi:10.48014/pceep.20221201001

以水蚤为指示生物探究铵盐的急性毒性

Exploring the Acute Toxicity of Ammonium Salt Using Water Flea as Indicator Organisms

中国生态环境保护进展 2023年第1卷第1期页码[1-9] 下载全文[1.9MB] [HTML]

摘要

硫酸铵、氯化铵在日常生产生活中应用较为广泛, 可作为氮肥在农田中使用, 也可作为其他化工产品的原料在工厂中使用。在降水等因素作用下, 该类化合物进入自然水体后可对水生态产生一定的影响。本文以水蚤为指示生物探究了硫酸铵、氯化铵的急性毒性。按照《大型溞急性毒性实验方法》 (GB/T16125—2012) 得到了硫酸铵、氯化铵对水蚤急性毒性的24h-LC50值, 分别为469. 9mg/L、546. 7mg/L, 按照毒性等级划分二者均属于微毒范围。

Abstract

Ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride are widely used in daily production and life. They can be used as nitrogen fertilizer in agricultural fields and as raw materials for other chemical products in factories. Under the action of precipitation and other factors, these compounds can have a certain impact on water ecology when they enter natural water bodies. In the paper, the acute toxicity of ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride was investigated using water fleas as indicator organisms. According to GB/T 16125- 2012 test method for acute toxicity of water flea, the 24h-LC50 values of the acute toxicity of ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride to water flea were 469. 894mg/L and 546. 720mg/L respectively, which were classified as slightly toxic according to the toxicity class.

DOI

10.48014/pceep.20221201001

文章类型

研究性论文

收稿日期

2022-12-01

接收日期

2023-03-07

出版日期

2023-03-28

关键词

硫酸铵, 氯化铵, 水蚤, 急性毒性

Keywords

Ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, water flea, acute toxicity

作者

靳淑博¹, 杨治广^1,*, 张军政¹, 杨静也¹, 陈硕¹, 郝晴圆¹, 贺晓晓¹, 王晨曦¹, 霍雨¹, 顾世元¹, 赵秀秀¹, 张文麒²

Author

JIN Shubo¹, YANG Zhiguang^1,*, ZHANG Junzheng¹, YANG Jingye¹, CHEN Shuo¹, HAO Qingyuan¹, HE Xiaoxiao¹, WANG Chenxi¹, HUO Yu¹, GU Shiyuan¹, ZHAO Xiuxiu¹, ZHANG Wenqi²

所在单位

1. 河南省水体污染防治与修复重点实验室, 河南城建学院, 平顶山 467000
2. 资源环境与安全工程学院, 南华大学, 衡阳 421000

Company

1. Henan Province Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Prevention and Rehabilitation Technology,
Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467000, China
2. School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421000, China

浏览量

1273

下载量

555

基金项目

本项研究得到了河南省高等学校大学生创新训练计划项目(项目号202211765035)的资助

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引用本文

靳淑博, 杨治广, 张军政, 等. 以水蚤为指示生物探究铵盐的急性毒性[J]. 中国生态环境保护进展, 2023, 1(1): 1-9.

Citation

JIN Shubo, YANG Zhiguang, ZHANG Junzheng, et al. Exploring the acute toxicity of ammonium salt using water flea as indicator organisms[J]. Progress in Chinese Eco-Environmental Protection, 2023, 1(1): 1-9.