磁流变弹性体轴向磁流变效应与剪切磁流变效应对比研究

李江涛; LI Jiangtao; 王奇; WANG Qi; 佟昱; TONG Yu; 马宁; MA Ning; 曾耀祥; ZENG Yaoxiang; 赵佳敏; ZHAO Jiamin; 董旭峰; DONG Xufeng

doi:10.48014/pcms.20220327004

磁流变弹性体轴向磁流变效应与剪切磁流变效应对比研究

Comparative Study on Axial Magnetorheological Effect and Shear Magnetorheological Effect of Magnetorheological Elastomer

中国材料科学进展 2022年第1卷第1期页码[1-10] 下载全文[2.2MB] [HTML]

摘要

磁流变弹性体 (Magnetorheological Elastomer, MRE) 的磁流变效应表现为其黏弹性可由磁场实时可逆调控。MRE智能变刚度隔震装置主要利用材料在剪切方向的磁流变效应, 因此对MRE磁流变效应的研究集中在剪切方向, 然而在竖向隔震中主要依赖于MRE的轴向磁流变效应, 为此, 本文通过试验对MRE在轴向荷载作用下的磁流变效应进行研究, 并将其与剪切荷载下的磁流变效应进行对比分析。基于电子万能试验机及励磁装置设计轴向磁流变效应测试系统, 并采用旋转流变仪研究其剪切磁流变效应。两种模式下, 磁场强度在0~184kA/m 间调节, 应变幅值范围为5%~15%。测试得到不同磁场下MRE的拉压滞回曲线及剪切滞回曲线, 并计算其在不同工况下的黏弹性力学参数。试验结果表明, MRE在轴向荷载下具有良好的磁致变模量、变阻尼特性; 与剪切工作模式相比, 拉压工作模式下的储能模量及损耗模量均有提高, 而阻尼损耗因子较小。

Abstract

The magnetorheological effect of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) suggests that the viscoelasticity of MRE can be reversibly regulated by magnetic fields in real time. Presently, MRE intelligent variable stiffness isolation device mainly employs the magnetorheological effect of materials in the shear direction, in which case the research on MRE magnetorheological effect is largely focused on the shear direction. However, in the vertical isolation, such study mainly deals with the axial magnetorheological effect of MRE. Our paper, which studies the magnetorheological effect of MRE under axial load through experiments, tries to draw a comparative analysis between the magnetorheological effect with that under shear load. Based on the electronic universal testing machine and excitation device, the axial magnetorheological effect test system was designed, and the shear magnetorheological effect was studied by rotating rheometer. Under the two operating modes, the magnetic field intensity was adjusted between 0~184kA/m, whereas the strain amplitude range varied from 5% to 15%. The tension-compressive hysteretic curves and shear hysteretic curves of MRE under different magnetic fields were obtained, and the viscoelastic mechanical parameters under different working conditions were calculated. The test results show that MRE has good characteristics of magnetostrictive variable modulus and variable damping under axial load. Compared with shear mode, the storage modulus and loss modulus under tension-compressive mode are improved, while the damping loss factor is relatively smaller.

DOI	10.48014/pcms.20220327004
文章类型	研究性论文
收稿日期	2022-03-27
接收日期	2022-04-08
出版日期	2022-06-28
关键词	磁流变弹性体, 轴向磁流变效应, 剪切磁流变效应
Keywords	Magnetorheological elastomer, axial magnetorheological effect, shear magnetorheological effect
作者	李江涛¹, 王奇², 佟昱³, 马宁^1,, 曾耀祥⁴, 赵佳敏⁴, 董旭峰^3,
Author	LI Jiangtao¹, WANG Qi², TONG Yu³, MA Ning^1,, ZENG Yaoxiang⁴, ZHAO Jiamin⁴, DONG Xufeng^3,
所在单位	1. 大连理工大学土木工程学院, 大连 116024 2. 海南大学土木建筑工程学院, 海口 570228 3. 大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 大连 116024 4. 北京宇航系统研究所, 北京 100076
Company	1. School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2. School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China 3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 4. Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China
浏览量	498
下载量	242
基金项目	国家自然科学基金项目(52178459)资助。
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引用本文	李江涛, 王奇, 佟昱, 等. 磁流变弹性体轴向磁流变效应与剪切磁流变效应对比研究[J]. 中国材料科学进展, 2022, 1(1): 1-10.
Citation	LI Jiangtao, WANG Qi, TONG Yu, et al. Comparative study on axial magnetorheological effect and shear magnetorheological effect of magnetorheological elastomer[J]. Progress in Chinese Materials Science, 2022, 1(1): 1-10.