虚拟现实影像中存在大量偶发的技术性故障或有意设计的故障艺术风格表现形式, 而对虚拟现实影像的讨论更多地关于内容风格与体验的平滑、流畅、沉浸, 却忽视了故障对虚拟现实影像艺术形式及其体验的建构性作用。本文从故障与故障艺术风格的角度出发, 梳理虚拟现实影像视觉层面的故障与交互层面的故障现象, 分析虚拟现实影像中观者对于故障的经验感受, 探讨故障的视觉性符码与交互性符码融入虚拟现实影像叙事的路径, 讨论故障对于建构虚拟现实影像美学的重要意义。通过对虚拟现实影像的文本分析与观者经验阐释, 研究发现虚拟现实影像的故障能够打破技术具身关系, 凸显虚拟现实媒介物质性与观者身体物质性, 造成连续具身沉浸经验的断裂, 从而打破“完整虚拟现实影像”的想象。在动态的具身交互语境下, 故障在断裂处重新组合与配置经验, 激活与生发“系统蜕变”,拓展虚拟现实内容与意义的可能性,同时在数字时代呼应故障艺术的精神内涵。

Numerous instances of accidental technical glitches and intentionally designed glitch art styles exist in cinematic virtual reality. However, discussions about cinematic virtual reality often focus more on smoothness, fluency, immersion of content style. and experience of CVR, while neglecting the constructive role that glitches play. From the perspective of visual glitches and interactive glitches in CVR, this paper explores CVR visual and interactive glitch phenomenon and analyzes the viewers'  experience and feelings towards glitches in CVR, explores the path of integrating visual and interactive codes of glitches into the narrative of CVR and discusses the important significance of glitches in constructing the aesthetics of CVR. Through a textual analysis and an interpretive examination of viewer experiences, this study reveals that glitches in cinematic virtual reality can disrupt the technically mediated embodiment relation, highlighting the materiality of both the VR medium and the viewer' s body, cause a break in the continuous embodied immersion experience, and thus break the imagination of “total cinematic virtual reality”. Within the dynamic context of embodied interaction, glitches reconfigure and recombine experience, facilitating a “systemic metamorphosis” that extends the potentiality of content and meaning in cinematic virtual reality, while also resonating with the tradition of glitch art in the digital era.