从《论衡·雷虚》篇对雷公图、雷击纹及河图洛书三类图像的辨析入手, 可以系统把握王充在天人关系问题上的理论建构。将王充的讨论置于汉代“河图洛书”学说的整体语境中考察时, 这一讨论便成为透视汉代天人观念的重要窗口。其中, “授命”与“效验”两种诠释范式各具理论创见, 与王充思想的互动关系呈现出复杂的学术图景。

Through a critical analysis of three types of images—the Thunder Deity illustration, lightningburn patterns, and the Hetu-Luoshu diagrams—as discussed in the Lei Xu chapter of Lunheng, this study enables a systematic understanding of Wang Chong’s theoretical construction regarding the relationship between Heaven and humanity. When Wang Chong’s discourse is re-examined within the broader intellectual context of Han Dynasty theories surrounding the Hetu-Luoshu, it becomes a vital lens for understanding Han-era conceptions of the Heaven-human relationship. The two hermeneutic paradigms-“Mandate- Bestowing” and “Effect-Validation”-each embodying unique theoretical insights, interact with Wang Chong’s philosophical thought in ways that reveal a richly layered academic landscape.