气象监测在农业领域的应用与发展研究综述

A Review of Research on the Application and Development of Meteorological Monitoring in the Field of Agriculture

气象监测技术在农业领域的应用已经成为农业生产和管理过程中不可或缺的重要组成部分。本文对气象监测在农业领域的应用进行了综述,包括目前气象监测技术的类型、数据获取和处理方法,以及其在不同农业环境中的实际应用效果,包括气象站、卫星遥感、无人机和传感器网络等[4]。然后,探讨了气象数据的获取和处理方法、数据采集、传输和存储等方面。接下来,针对不同类型的农业环境,详细讨论了气象监测技术在农作物种植、产量估测、病虫害防治、畜牧养殖和温室农业等方面的应用效果。最后讨论了气象监测技术的发展趋势和未来的研究方向。

The application of meteorological monitoring technology in the agricultural field has become an indispensable and important component of agricultural production and management processes.In this paper, the application of meteorological monitoring in the agricultural field is summarized,including the types of current meteorological monitoring technologies,data acquisition and processing methods,as well as their practical application effects in different agricultural environments,including meteorological stations,satellite remote sensing,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),and sensor networks [4].Then,aspects of meteorological data acquisition and processing methods,data collection,transmission,and storage are explored.Next,the application effects of meteorological monitoring technology in crop cultivation,yield estimation, plant diseases and insect pests,livestock husbandry,and greenhouse agriculture are discussed in detail for different types of agricultural environments.Finally,the development trends and future research directions of meteorological monitoring technology are discussed.