科考资料—《阿里及邻近地区土地利用变化与生态保护》书评

Scientific Research Data—Book Review of Land Use Change and Ecological Conservation in Ali and Its Surrounding Areas

为了识别阿里及邻近地区土地利用变化, 并制定其生态环境保护措施, 张镱锂、刘林山等学者依托第二次青藏高原综合考察研究, 承担了阿里及邻近地区“土地利用变化及环境效应”专题的考察任务, 撰写了著作《阿里及邻近地区土地利用变化与生态保护》, 其包含5个部分共7章内容。主要涉及阿里及邻近地区土地利用变化与生态保护的背景、意义, 科考的内容及进展; 自然地理概况、社会经济发展和基础设施变化。阿里及周边地区土地利用和土地覆被状况以及变化分析, 特别识别了该地区建设用地、耕地、草地和湿地变化特征与存在的主要问题; 基于土地利用冲突的案例, 分析了该地区主要的土地利用冲突的类型及原因, 提出缓解冲突的有效措施。该著作的特点在于通过科考获得可供分析的第一手观测资料, 为优化青藏高原生态屏障体系提供支撑; 为从事区域生态保护以及绿色发展的科教者和管理者提供科学参考。

In order to identify the changes in land use in Ali and its surrounding areas and formulate measures for ecological environmental protection, scholars such as Zhang Yili and Liu Linshan relied on the Second Comprehensive Survey of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to undertake the investigation task of the “Land Use Change and Environmental Effects” topic in Ali and its surrounding areas. They wrote the book Land Use Change and Ecological Conservation in Ali and Its Surrounding Areas, which consists of 5 parts divided into seven chapters. The book mainly covers the background and significance of land use change and ecological protection in Ali and its surrounding areas, the content and progress of scientific investigations, the natural geographical overview, socio-economic development, and infrastructure changes in the region. It analyzes the land use and land cover status and changes in Ali and its surrounding areas, particularly identifying the characteristics and main issues related to the region􀆳s construction land, cultivated land, grassland, and wetland changes. Based on case studies of land use conflicts, the book analyzes the types and causes of major land use conflicts in the region and proposes effective measures for conflict mitigation. The distinctive feature of this work lies in obtaining first-hand observational data for analysis through scientific investigations, providing support for optimizing the ecological barrier system in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It offers scientific references for researchers and managers engaged in regional ecological protection and green development.