This paper explores the prevalence and impact of binary opposition thinking in various aspects of human society, from philosophy and international relations to social and academic spheres. This paper posits that the “binary co - existence” philosophy offers a more viable alternative, with the potential to address contemporary global challenges. By exploring the nature, influence, and limitations of binary opposition thinking, and contrasting it with the connotations and advantages of the “binary co - existence” philosophy, this paper aims to inspire a shift in mindset. It further discusses the necessary steps to achieve this transformation, highlighting the role of education, cultural dissemination, and media, and emphasizes the significance of this shift for global harmony and sustainable development.