面对复杂多变的地缘政治、国际关系和技术发展, 中国参与并推动全球气候治理具有应然性和必然性, 但仍需探索全球气候治理的有效模式和路径。元治理理论回应科层治理、基于市场的治理和网络治理模式的失灵, 强调在多主体参与的基础上强化整合、协调、灵活性和适应性, 适用于解决全球气候变化等复杂性问题, 可为中国积极推动全球气候治理的模式创新和路径探索提供思路。从元治理视角出发, 中国可通过立德、立行、立规、立言, 从价值、行动、程序、外交方面协同发力, 为重新审视并塑造气候治理的有效领导力做出贡献, 推动全球气候治理向更加公正、有效和包容的方向发展。

Faced with the complexities of geopolitics, international relations and technological evolution, China' s participation and promotion in global climate governance is both a normative and a practical necessity. However, effective models and pathways still need to be explored. Meta-governance theory, in response to the failures of hierarchical, market-based, and network governance models, emphasizes integration, coordination, multi-stakeholder participation, flexibility, and adaptability. It provides a conceptual framework for addressing complex issues like global climate change, and offers valuable insights for China to explore innovative models and pathways in promoting global climate governance. From a meta-governance perspective, China can strategically advance in four dimensions: ethical leadership (Li De) , actionable commitments (Li Xing) , institutional frameworks (Li Gui) , and diplomatic discourse (Li Yan) . These efforts will help redefine effective leadership in climate governance and promote a more just, efficient, and inclusive global climate governance system.