浅析数理基础课对土木类专业人才培养

刘超; LIU Chao; 王旭东; WANG Xudong; 邵珠山; SHAO Zhushan; 何春辉; HE Chunhui

doi:10.48014/pcp.20230308001

浅析数理基础课对土木类专业人才培养

Exploration and Teaching Suggestions of the Role of Basic Mathematics and Physics Courses in Cultivating Outstanding Talents in Civil Engineering

中国教育科学进展 2023年第2卷第1期页码[1-6] 下载全文[0.7MB] [HTML]

摘要

土木类专业是国家经济社会发展的重要支撑, 需要培养一批具有创新精神和实践能力的专业人才。数理基础课是土木类专业的核心课程, 对于提高学生的科学素养、培养学生的创新思维和解决问题的能力具有重要作用。本文对数理基础课在土木专业人才培养中的作用进行探析, 并提出一系列改革和优化数理基础课教学的建议, 包括明确教育目标、优化教学内容、加强课程与应用的联系、改革教学方式和评价方式、优化教师队伍结构。

Abstract

Civil engineering majors are important supports for the economic and social development of the country, which is necessary to cultivate a group of professionals with innovative spirit and practical ability. The basic mathematics and science courses are the core courses of civil engineering majors, which play an important role in improving students' scientific literacy and cultivating students' innovative thinking and problem-solving ability. In this paper, the role of basic mathematics and science courses in the cultivation of top-notch talents in civil engineering is explored, and suggestions for reforming and optimizing the teaching of basic mathematics and science courses are put forward, including clarifying educational goals, optimizing teaching content, strengthening the connection between curriculum and application, reforming teaching and evaluation methods, and optimizing the talents structure of teachers.

DOI	10.48014/pcp.20230308001
文章类型	研究性论文
收稿日期	2023-03-09
接收日期	2023-03-14
出版日期	2023-03-28
关键词	数理基础课, 土木工程, 人才培养
Keywords	Basic mathematics and science courses, civil engineering, talent development
作者	刘超^1,2,*, 王旭东¹, 邵珠山¹, 何春辉²
Author	LIU Chao^1,2,*, WANG Xudong¹, SHAO Zhushan¹, HE Chunhui²
所在单位	1. 西安建筑科技大学理学院, 西安 710000 2. 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院, 西安 710000
Company	1. College of Science, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710000, China 2. College of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710000, China
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基金项目	本项研究得到了陕西省高校教育教学改革攻关项目“数理基础课支撑土木类专业拔尖人才培养保障体系创新与实践”(21ZG009)的资助。
参考文献	[1] 张树光, 余文成, 张研, 等. 以工程力学为主线的土木工程专业学生创新能力培养与实践[J]. 高教学刊, 2022, 8(05): 49-51. https://doi.org/10.19980/j.CN23-1593/G4.2022.05.013 [2] 陈忠清, 吕越. 新工科背景下应用型本科高校的土力学教学大纲改革[J]. 教育教学论坛, 2019(02): 136-138. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9324.2019.02.062 [3] 王立彬, 李国芬, 杨平, 等. 土木工程专业课程体系建设与培养目标的研究实践[C]. 高等学校土木工程专业建设的研究与实践———第九届全国高校土木工程学院(系)院长(主任)工作研讨会论文集, 2008: 418-421. [4] 薛明德. 力学与工程技术的进步[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2001. [5] 张艳慧. 计算机技术在土木工程中的应用及其影响分析[J]. 砖瓦世界, 2018(15): 107. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-9885.2018.15.106
引用本文	刘超, 王旭东, 邵珠山, 等. 浅析数理基础课对土木类专业人才培养[J]. 中国教育科学进展, 2023, 2(1): 1-6.
Citation	LIU Chao, WANG Xudong, SHAO Zhushan, et al. Exploration and teaching suggestions of the role of basic mathematics and physics courses in cultivating outstanding talents in civil engineering[J]. Progress of Chinese Pedagogy, 2023, 2(1): 1-6.