城市社区治理现状及其现代化治理路径探索

Exploring the Path of Modernization of Urban Community Governance

中国已迈入全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程, 城市社区作为城市基层治理和社会生活空间组织的基本单元, 是践行国家治理体系与治理能力现代化、构建“共建、共治、共享”社会治理格局的重要抓手, 其治理的现代化也是适应新时代社会主要矛盾变化的客观要求。在实践中因城市社区问题的复杂多样映射出治理手段的层出不穷, 本文旨在通过明确社区和社区治理概念、社区治理的时代要求及当前的新兴技术发展状况, 梳理多元治理、精细化治理的社区治理理念现状及PPP模式 (Public-Private-Partnership) 、人工智能的社区治理手段现状。最后从社区治理中的基层政府、社区居民、新兴技术三个方面入手, 提出了如下社区治理路径, 政府: 强化引导、弱化主导; 居民: 削弱精英主义, 强化公众参与; 技术: 提升居住体验, 数字化运营。在治理理念与治理手段上进行了探索, 以期为当前中国社区治理提供新的路径。

China has entered a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. As the basic unit of urban grassroots governance and the spatial organisation of social life, the urban community is an important hand in practising the modernisation of the national governance system and governance capacity, and in constructing a social governance pattern of "common construction, common governance and common sharing", and the modernisation of its governance is also an objective requirement to adapt to the change of the main social contradictions in the new era. In practice, due to the complexity and diversity of urban community problems mapping out the endless means of governance, this paper aims to clarify the concept of community and community governance, the requirements of the era of community governance and the current state of development of emerging technologies, and to sort out the current status of the concept of community governance of pluralistic governance, refined governance, and the current status of the community governance means of the PPP model (Public-Private-Partnership) and artificial intelligence. community governance means status quo. Finally, Starting from three aspects of community governance: grassroots government, community residents, and emerging technologies, the following community governance paths are proposed: government: strengthened guidance, weakened dominance; residents: weakened elitism, strengthened public participation; and technology: enhanced living experience, digital operation. It explores the concept and means of governance with a view to providing a new path for current community governance in China.