基于STEM教育的生态学研究生跨学科科学素养培养

Fostering Interdisciplinary Scientific Literacy in Ecology Graduate Students in the Context of STEM Education

跨学科科学素养是生态学研究生综合素养的重要组成部分。STEM教育是一种培养跨学科素养的有效模式, 基于STEM教育, 生态学研究生科学素养包括科学知识的建构、科学方法的训练、科学思维的培育、科学伦理的遵循以及科研成果的转化。通过加强课程改革以夯实专业知识, 注重实践活动以提升科研能力, 训练科技思维以提高创新能力, 构建跨学科平台以拓宽知识视野, 加强伦理教育以规范学术行为, 以及完善评价机制以提升培养质量等策略的实施, 能全面提升生态学研究生的跨学科科学素养, 为生态学研究培养更多高素质的创新人才。

Interdisciplinary scientific literacy constitutes a vital component of the comprehensive literacy required for graduate students in ecology. STEM education serves as an effective paradigm for fostering such interdisciplinary literacy. From the perspective of STEM education, the scientific literacy of ecology graduate students includes the construction of scientific knowledge, the training of scientific methods, the cultivation of scientific thinking, the adherence to scientific ethics, and the transformation of scientific research outcomes. By reinforcing curriculum reform. to consolidate professional knowledge, emphasizing practical activities to enhance scientific research capabilities, developing scientific and technological thinking to improve innovation, and constructing interdisciplinary platforms to broaden the knowledge horizons, the scientific research abilities of graduate students can be significantly enhanced. Additionally, strategies such as strengthening ethics education to standardize academic conduct and improving evaluation mechanisms to enhance training quality can comprehensively elevate the interdisciplinary scientific literacy of graduate students in ecology, thereby cultivating a greater number of high-quality innovative talents for ecological research.