新高考背景下高中生生涯适应力的影响因素与提升路径研究

Research on Influencing Factors and Promotion Paths of High School Students' Career Adaptability under the Background of the New College Entrance Examination

在新高考改革背景下, 提升高中生生涯适应力已成为普通高中教育的关键议题。本研究以河南省35篇生涯教育主题公众号文本为研究对象, 运用内容分析法, 借助NVivo 11. 0软件进行三级编码。研究发现: 影响高中生生涯适应力的因素主要包括个体、家庭、学校和社会四个维度, 其中学校因素影响最为显著, 但存在区域发展不平衡及“形式化”倾向; 家庭因素中家长观念滞后是主要制约; 社会文化则通过隐性框架塑造学生的生涯认知。基于此, 研究提出构建系统化课程体系、打造专业化师资队伍、整合家校社协同资源及完善制度保障等提升路径, 以期为新高考背景下高中生生涯教育的实践创新提供参考。 

Against the backdrop of the new college entrance examination reform, improving senior high school students’ career adaptability has become a key issue in regular senior high school education. Taking 35 official WeChat official account articles themed on career education in Henan Province as the research objects, this study adopts the content analysis method and conducts three-level coding with the help of NVivo 11. 0 software. The study found that the factors influencing senior high school students’ career adaptability mainly fall into four dimensions: Individual, family, school and society. Among them, the school factor exerts the most significant influence, yet it is accompanied by unbalanced regional development and a tendency toward formalization. Within family factors, outdated parental perceptions serve as the major constraint, while social culture shapes students’ career cognition through implicit normative frameworks. Accordingly, this study proposes several improvement paths, including constructing a systematic curriculum system, building a professional teaching staff, integrating collaborative resources of families, schools and society, and improving institutional safeguards. It aims to provide references for the practical innovation of career education for senior high school students under the background of the new college entrance examination.